数字帝国主义:新特点还是新阶段  

Digital Imperialism:A New Feature or a New Phase?

作　　者：方敏[1] 赵华熹 Fang Min;Zhao Huaxi

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2024年第2期136-144,204,共10页Marxism & Reality

摘　　要：20世纪下半叶以来,关于文化和媒介帝国主义的理论探讨、数字技术的迅速发展以及“新帝国主义”论争的复兴,共同推动了数字帝国主义理论的发展。在数字帝国主义理论看来,2010年以来数字平台的发展、跨国数字资本对数字技术和数据资源的垄断占有、资本积累空间从实体空间转向虚拟空间等变化,代表着当代帝国主义已经进入了一个新阶段。本文分析指出,这些新特点不能涵盖当代帝国主义的整体结构,与20世纪80年代以来在信息技术革命和新自由主义全球化过程中呈现出的特征也没有本质区别。数字经济的确赋予了当代帝国主义一个新的重要维度。马克思主义政治经济学当然要全面深刻研究数字技术在垄断资本全球积累中的作用,把握帝国主义在信息和媒介等虚拟空间中的时代特点和运动规律,但由此断定帝国主义进入了新阶段还为时尚早。The evolution of theoretical discourses on cultural and media imperialism,the swift advancement of digital technologies,and the resurgence of the"new imperialism"debate since the latter half of the 20th century have collectively facilitated the development of digital imperialism theory.According to this theory,the growth of digital platforms post-2010,the monopolization of digital technologies and data resources by transnational digital capital,and the shift of capital accumulation space from physical to virtual,all signify a new phase of contemporary imperialism.However,this paper argues that these new features neither encompass the comprehensive structure of contemporary imperialism,nor do they fundamentally differ from those exhibited since the 1980s during the information technology revolution and neoliberal globalization.While the digital economy has indeed imparted a new and significant dimension to contemporary imperialism,Marxist political economy needs to undertake a thorough and insightful study of the role of digital technology in global monopoly capital accumulation,and to understand the characteristics and laws of imperialism in virtual spaces.Nonetheless,it is premature to assert that imperialism has entered a new phase.

关 键 词：数字帝国主义 帝国主义 垄断 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]