现代逻辑的运作密码——黑格尔概念逻辑的“概念”新释  

The Operational Code of Modern Logic——A New Interpretation of“Concept”in Hegelian Conceptual Logic

作　　者：郭冠宇 GUO Guan-yu

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院哲学与科学系,南京211189

出　　处：《求是学刊》2024年第2期36-48,共13页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“洛采哲学基本著作的汉译与研究”(20BZX091);江苏省社科基金青年项目:基于“历史考订版全集”的黑格尔现代逻辑机理研究(23ZXC005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(3213002301B2)。

摘　　要：黑格尔的“逻辑科学”是一种现代逻辑,它具有为现代世界提供逻辑基础、与诸多现当代思潮交流对话、反思现代科技话语等重要现代价值。在“逻辑科学”中,概念逻辑开篇的“概念”被黑格尔称为“概念之概念”,它充分展现了否定性自相联系这一思辨原理的运行机制,是整个思辨性现代逻辑模型的中心与运作密码。实体是“概念”的直接前提与直接起源,先验自我意识则与“概念”具有内在结构上的家族相似性,因而黑格尔一方面通过对斯宾诺莎式实体之自因的厘革来开辟出“概念”的自身规定,另一方面他从对康德的自我意识与范畴观的诠释来刻画“概念”的一元论特征,并且把“概念”的逻辑构造揭示为普遍性、特殊性、个体性的内在统一,即一种在双重否定性中自相联系的动态结构。Hegel’s“science of logic”is a kind of modern logic,which has the important modern value of pro-viding a logical foundation for the modern world,communicating and dialoguing with many modern and con-temporary thoughts,and reflecting on modern scientific and technological discourses,etc.In the“science of logic”,the“concept”at the beginning of conceptual logic is called the“concept of concepts”by Hegel,which fully demonstrates the operation mechanism of the discursive principle of negative self-relation,and is the centre and operating code of the entire modern logical model of discursive logic.Entity is the direct premise and direct origin of“concept”,and a priori self-consciousness has a family resemblance with“concept”in its inner structure.On the one hand,Hegel opens up the self-provision of“concepts”by reforming the self-causes of Spinoza’s entities,and on the other hand,he portrays the monistic character of“concepts”by inter-preting Kant’s view of self-consciousness and categories.He also reveals the logical construction of the con-cept as the inner unity of universality,particularity and individuality,i.e.a dynamic structure which is self-connected in double negativity.

关 键 词：黑格尔 康德 斯宾诺莎 逻辑学 概念 实体 

分 类 号：B812.21[哲学宗教—逻辑学]