清代和民国时期浙南畲族族谱创修与家国认同  

Creation and Compilation of Genealogies and Family-Nation Identity of the She畲People in Southern Zhejiang during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：曹大明[1] 李扬[1] Cao Daming;Li Yang

机构地区：[1]三峡大学民族学院,湖北省宜昌市443002

出　　处：《民族研究》2024年第1期119-129,M0005,共12页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“近代浙江畲族文书的搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD213);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“中东部地区少数民族族谱编修与中华民族认同研究”(项目编号:23Q127)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：明清时期逐渐定居于东南山区的畲民在区域多民族长期的交往融合中逐渐习得编修族谱,并将族谱视为表达权利和身份的重要文字载体。其中清代大量进入浙江南部定居的金民,随着其经济文化的发展,自清中期以后形成创修族谱的热潮,并延续至民国时期。这些族谱的创修过程,体现了大一统国家内少数民族与王朝国家的互动,以及社会发展与族群权利诉求影响下形成的多层次认同。民国时期,在近代思潮传播的影响下,浙南畲民家谱的纂修,更体现出家族认同与中华民族意识觉醒的紧密关系。清代和民国时期浙南畲民的族谱创修及其表达的认同的升华,揭示出中华民族多元一体格局在东南地区的形成机制和规律。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the She people who gradually settled in the southeast mountainous region,grew to learn compiling genealogies through long-term interactions and integration with various ethnic groups in the region and regarded genealogies as an important written carrier to express their rights and identity.With the development of economy and culture a large number of the She people among them,who settled in southern Zhejiang during the Qing Dynasty,formed a fervor for the compilation of genealogies from the mid-Qing period to the Republican period.The process of compiling genealogies reflects the interactions between ethnic minorities and the dynastic state within the unified nation,as well as the multi-layered identities formed under the influence of social development and the demands for ethnic rights.During the Republican period,influenced by modern ideological trends,the genealogy compilation of the She people in southern Zhejiang reflected the close relationship between family identity and the awakening of the consciousness of the Chinese nation.The creation and compilation of genealogies of the She people in southern Zhejiang during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,and the sublimation of their identity,revealed the formation mechanism of pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation in the southeastern regions of China.

关 键 词：浙南 畲族 族谱 家国认同 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]