“爽”及其完成:网络类型小说的存在方式  

"Shuang"and Its Completion:The Way in Which the Online Genre Fiction Exists

作　　者：吉云飞 Ji Yunfei

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,珠海519000

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2024年第2期127-134,191,共9页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

摘　　要：类型小说是中国网络文学的主潮,同一切时代的文学一样,网络类型小说以某种善为目标,是对幸福问题的解决。但有所不同的是,类型小说前所未有地关注每一类特定人群所能抵达的幸福是什么,而不只关心与最高善相连的最大的幸福。作为朝生暮死者、作为被社会和历史所深深限定的具体的人,必须要仔细地计算自己的“本钱”,小心翼翼地以此来获取个人能力范围内最大程度的幸福,与这一不完满的善和残缺的幸福相关的快乐就是“爽”。作为一种理想状态的“爽”,是以肯定/成功而非否定/苦难的方式来实现的,它的完成有赖于设定和金手指。中国网络类型小说以“爽”为根本目的,以世界/人物设定为“爽”的达成提供可能性,并以金手指为可能性的落实提供超能力、“替罪羊”乃至机运。As a person who is dying in the twilight of life and as a concrete person who is deeply defined by society and history,one must carefully calculate his or her"capital"and carefully use it to obtain the maximum happiness within his or her ability.The happiness associated with the incomplete good and incomplete happiness is"shuang.""Shuang"is a reader effect,referring to the joy that readers experience while reading.It is still an ideal state of"shuang,"which is achieved in the way of affirmation/success rather than negation/suffering,and its completion depends on setting and"golden fingers."Chinese online genre fiction takes"shuang"as the fundamental purpose,set the world/characters to provide the possibility for the achievement of"shuang.and use the"golden fingers"to provide superpowers,"scapegoats"and even luck for the implementation of possibilities.

关 键 词：网络类型小说 爽设定金手指 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]