王恩涌的学术生命路径和学术树  

Academic life path and discipline tree of Professor Wang Enyong

作　　者：吴必虎[1] 肖晔 WU Bihu;XIAO Ye(International Center for Recreation and Tourism Research,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871

出　　处：《地理学报》2024年第4期1085-1096,共12页Acta Geographica Sinica

摘　　要：运用学术生命路径方法,研究已故当代中国地理学家、地理教育家王恩涌先生的学术史。在统计了王恩涌1954—2019年192种次学术著述的基础上,在时间维度上建立学术生命路径曲线和学术生命路径表,并系统构建学术树,以分析其学术著述的数量变化和内容变迁,进而构筑个人学术体系。研究发现:①学术生命路径曲线展示的王恩涌学术著述数量在时间轴上的分布呈现出波峰右偏的特征,不仅反映了个人的生命成长路径,也折射出中国当代政治、经济、文化等领域发展的脉动;②根据学术生命路径表展现出的王恩涌研究学科领域在时间轴上的分布变化,进一步划分为4个时期:苏联影响下的自然地理学时期,研究停滞与探索时期,以文化、政治地理为主的多领域探索时期,地理学科社会化推广时期,反映出王恩涌的个人学术偏好迁徙和中国地理学70年间的整体变化轨迹;③综合构筑的学术树勾勒出王恩涌一生经营的学术群落整体景观,连同进而构建的核心学术图谱凝练了其厚重深远的学术影响。It has been approved that academic life path and discipline tree techniques developed by time geographers are effective methods to examine academic thoughts and related activity characteristics for scientists.This paper utilized the techniques to explore the personal academic history of Professor Wang Enyong(1927-2023),the former vice president of the Geographical Society of China and a faculty member of College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,who had rich life experience,a wide range of research interests,and plenty of academic writings in his life span of 95 years.On the statistical basis of his 192 papers and books which could be accessed from Internet and libraries from 1954 to 2019,the research findings are as follows:(1)It could be seen from the academic life path curve that the distribution of the number of Wang's works in the timeline showed the peaks off to the right.This reflected not only Wang's personal life growth path,but also the development pulse of contemporary Chinese politics,economy,culture and other fields.(2)According to academic life path table,the changes of Wang's academic disciplines distributed in the timeline could be further divided into four periods:the period of physical geography under the influence of the Soviet Union,the period of research stagnation and exploration,the period of multi-field exploration dominated by cultural and political geography,and the period of socialization and promotion of geography,which demonstrated both the shifts of Wang's personal research interests and the development trajectory of the whole Chinese geography in the past 70 years.(3)The integrated discipline tree displayed Wang's personal academic system,which included three levels of disciplinary relations:basic scientific research composed of geography,environmental science and pedagogy;in-depth research of human geography consisting of cultural geography,political geography and tourism geography;research on applied geography comprised of tourism planning,urban planning and en

关 键 词：王恩涌 学术生命路径 学术树 地理学思想史 

分 类 号：K825.89[历史地理—历史学] K90-0