潜流人工湿地脱氮除磷基质的应用研究及展望  

Application research and prospect of nitrogen and phosphorus removal substrates in subsurface flow constructed wetland

作　　者：代学民[1,2] 王立杰 南国英 邓大鹏[1,2] 张斯[1] 张涛 任淑萍 DAI Xuemin;WANG Lijie;NAN Guoying;DENG Dapeng;ZHANG Si;ZHANG Tao;REN Shuping(Hebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Zhangjiakou Center for Smart Management Technology Innovation,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北建筑工程学院,河北张家口075000 [2]张家口市智慧管控技术创新中心,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《工业用水与废水》2024年第2期1-6,共6页Industrial Water & Wastewater

基　　金：河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2021052);河北建筑工程学院研究生创新基金项目(18083)。

摘　　要：基质的选择直接影响着潜流人工湿地全生命周期及污水处理效果,不同类型的基质对脱氮除磷具有差异性效果。综述了不同类型潜流人工湿地基质的研究现状,分析了其脱氮除磷机理,总结了各类基质的应用效果,展望了天然矿石基质、固体废弃物基质和人工合成基质研究方向和研究重点,以期为潜流人工湿地脱氮除磷基质的研发提供参考。The entire life cycle of a subsurface flow-constructed wetland and outcome of sewage treatment are directly impacted by substrate selection,different types of substrates show different performance on nitrogen and phosphorus removal.The research status of various types of subsurface flow constructed wetland was elaborated,the mechanism of it removing nitrogen and phosphorus were analyzed,and the application effects of different types of substrates were summarized.The research directions and focus of natural ore substrate,solid waste substrate and artificially synthesized substrate were prospected,which could provide reference for the research and development of substrates for nitrogen and phosphorus removal in subsurface flow constructed wetland.

关 键 词：基质 脱氮除磷 污水处理 潜流人工湿地 复合基质 农业废弃物 

分 类 号：TU991.2[建筑科学—市政工程]