基于演化视角的边缘区域新产业发展路径研究进展和述评  

A review on the new industrial path development in the peripheries from the perspective of evolution

作　　者：丁婧 袁丰[1,3] DING Jing;YUAN Feng(Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS,Nanjing 210008,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,Nanjing 211135,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院大学南京学院,南京211135

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第4期810-825,共16页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171189,42001138,42101178);中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所揭榜挂帅类项目(E2SLGS0602)。

摘　　要：区域新产业发展路径是经济地理学研究的经典议题,演化转向为理解区域产业发展提供了新的视角。但经典的演化经济地理学理论关注点主要集中在具有优势条件且成功发展的核心地区,认为区域新产业的发展建立在历史形成的区域特定因素之上,因而难以解释产业基础薄弱、劳动力欠缺、知识技术水平较低的边缘区域新产业路径形成发展轨迹。为此,论文在综述生命周期、区位机会窗口(空间)、相关多样化和不相关多样化文献的基础上,总结边缘区域新产业发展路径形成演化过程及其与核心区域的异同和联系,并认为边缘区域新产业发展路径的形成受产业异质性、多尺度联系、进入方式和能动性的共同作用:①以渐进创新、所处发展阶段成熟、互动学习或特殊需求为特征的产业更可能在边缘区域出现;②边缘区域新产业路径的出现更多依赖于多尺度相互作用与外部联系的加强;③进入方式以路径移植、分化、扩展为主;④新产业发展路径形成与强化过程是多主体参与者发挥能动性的结果,通过感知识别和抓取发展机会、匹配新产业发展需求。最后,论文根据中国转型期语境以及核心—边缘关系动态探讨了未来可进一步研究的方面。论文为指导边缘区域转型升级、缩小区域发展差距提供理论借鉴。New industrial path development is a classic research topic of Economic Geography.The evolutionary turn provides some novel perspectives for understanding such devleopment.However,the classic theory of Evolutionary Economic Geography mainly focuses on the core areas with superior advantages and successful development experience,and maintains that the development of new industries is based on the specific factors formed by history,thus is unsuitable for explaining the development trajectory of new industries in the peripheries,which are characterized by weak industrial foundation,labor shortage,and low level of knowledge and technology.Therefore,based on the life cycle,windows of locational opportunity(space),and related diversity and unrelated diversity literature,this review summarized the differences and connections between the core and the periphery,and the process of the new industrial path development in the peripheries.The formation of the new industrial path development in the peripheries is jointly affected by industrial heterogeneity,multiscalar connection,entry method,and agency:1)Industries characterized by gradual innovation,mature development stage,interactive learning,or special requirements are more likely to develop in the peripheries.2)The occurrence of such development relies more on the strengthening of multi-scalar interaction and external connection.3)The entry of such industries often takes the path of transplantation,branching,and extension.4)The formation and strengthening of new industrial path development often result from the agency of multiple actors.Through identifying and seizing development opportunities,these actors try to match the development requirements of new industries.Finally,this article discussed aspects of future research according to the context of China's transformation period and the core-peripheral relationship.

关 键 词：演化经济地理学 边缘区域 产业路径 能动性 尺度 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]