RTA环保条款深化对东盟绿色出口贸易的影响研究  

A Study on the Impact of RTA Environmental Provisions on ASEAN Green Product Export

作　　者：那文鹏 Na Wen-peng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南洋研究院,厦门361005

出　　处：《亚太经济》2024年第2期40-50,共11页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“‘印太经济框架’的发展态势、影响及我国的应对策略研究”(22JJD790043)。

摘　　要：在国际贸易绿色转型的背景下,以东盟国家参与的62个RTA为研究对象,量化考察了环保条款的发展趋势和深度差异,并借助拓展的结构引力模型,实证分析了条款深度对绿色出口贸易的影响。研究表明:东盟RTA环保条款呈现出动态深化的特征;提高环保条款深度能够显著促进绿色产品出口;各类条款的贸易创造效应不同,进攻条款的影响最为强烈,防御和中立条款的作用相对较弱。拓展分析发现:环保条款对东盟绿色产品出口的促进作用,主要体现在发达国家市场,以及APEC清单外具有自由化潜力的环境友好型产品。面对绿色贸易的发展机遇,中国和东盟应加强绿色经贸规则的协商合作,共同推动区域经济的可持续发展。In the context of the green transformation of international trade,a quantitative analysis was conducted on the development trends and depth differences of environmental provisions within 62 Regional Trade Agreements(RTA)involving ASEAN countries.Using an expanded gravity model,this study explores the impact of the depth of environmental provisions on the export of green products.It is found that the environmental provisions in RTAs show dynamic deepening characteristics;increasing the depth of environmental provisions can significantly promote the ex-port of green products;different types of provisions have varying trade-creating effects,with offensive provisions hav-ing the strongest impact,while defensive and neutral provisions have relatively weaker effects.Further analysis reveals that the promotion of environmental provisions on ASEAN's green product exports is primarily observed in developed country markets and for environment friendly products outside the APEC list.To seize the development opportunities of green trade,China and ASEAN should strengthen negotiations on green economic and trade rules,jointly promot-ing the sustainable development of the regional economy.

关 键 词：东盟 区域贸易协定 环保条款 绿色贸易 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]