数字经济如何影响城乡收入差距--基于CFPS数据的实证分析  

How the Digital Economy Affects the Urban-Rural Income Gap:Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Data

作　　者：江永红[1] 荣丽 JIANG Yonghong;RONG Li(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2024年第2期79-86,共8页Journal of Pingdingshan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY025)。

摘　　要：基于2014—2020年省级数据及中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,从居民人均年收入视角探究了数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响机理.研究发现,数字经济可以缩小城乡收入差距,且对中低收入群体更显著.其中,知识传递效应和产业结构效应均会弱化数字经济对城乡收入差距的直接缩减作用.异质性检验结果显示,数字经济能够显著缩小女性、低学历群体和东部地区的城乡收入差距.据此,应从农村教育普及、促进农业数字化转型等方面改善城乡收入差距.Based on the data from provincial administrations and China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2014 to 2020,this paper explores the impact of digital economy on urban-rural income gap from the perspective of per capita annual income.Research has found that the digital economy can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,and it is more significant for low-income groups.Among them,the knowledge transfer effect and industrial structure effect weakens the direct reduction effect of the digital economy on the income gap.The heterogeneity test results show that the digital economy can significantly reduce the income gap of women,low-educated groups and between urban and rural areas in the eastern region.Therefore,the income gap between urban and rural areas can be narrowed in terms of popularizing rural education and promoting the digital transformation of agriculture.

关 键 词：数字经济 共同富裕 城乡收入差距 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F279.2