医文交融视域下的珍宝海洋中药  

Study on Treasured Marine Chinese Medicine from Perspective of Integration of Medicine and Humanities

作　　者：孟丹 宋咏梅 付先军 MENG Dan;SONG Yongmei;FU Xianjun(Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture,Jinan 250355,China;Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Qingdao 266114,China;Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Chinese Medicine Research,Qingdao 266114,China;Qingdao Key Technology Innovation Center of Marine Chinese Medicine In-depth Development and Industrialization,Qingdao 266114,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院/山东省中医药文化协同创新中心,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学青岛中医药科学院,山东青岛266114 [3]青岛市海洋中药研究重点实验室,山东青岛266114 [4]青岛市海洋中药深度开发与产业化关键技术创新中心,山东青岛266114

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2024年第3期267-272,380,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(编号:zyyzdxk-2023124);山东省中医药重点学科建设项目(批文号:鲁卫中医药科教字〔2022〕4号)。

摘　　要：本文在厘清“海洋珍宝”“海洋中药”关系的基础上,进一步提出“珍宝海洋中药”概念应同时具备海洋属性、中药属性与珍宝属性。以唐宋明清代表性类书的记载为依据,总结出珍珠、珊瑚、玳瑁、砗磲、紫贝五种珍宝海洋中药。从域外传入与本土传播、生长海域环境、品类珍奇特质、材质华丽精美、祥瑞文化象征等方面,挖掘其文化特征;从品类鉴别、生熟异用、外治法应用方面总结其医药使用经验。从人文和医学融合视角,结合丝绸之路朝贡贸易交流史和药用记载的相关史料,梳理从“海洋珍宝”到“珍宝海洋中药”的发展与利用过程,探源其文化样态和医药特征的多维面向和内在关联,总结了对珍宝海洋中药认识度、熟悉度、利用度逐渐加深的动态演进过程,认为我国海洋药物知识体系的认知深刻体现了对域外文明的接受与吸纳。Based on clarifying the relationship between“marine treasures”and“marine Chinese medicine”,this paper further proposed that the concept of“treasured marine Chinese medicine”should have the attributes of marine,Chinese medicine and treasure.Based on the records of representative reference books in Tang,Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties,five treasured marine Chinese medicines were summarized,including Zhenzhu(Margarita),Shanhu(Coral),Daimao(Eretmochelys Imbricata),Chequ(Tridacna)and Zibei(Mauritia Arabica).The cultural characteristics were investigated from the aspects of extraterritorial introduction and local transmission,marine environment,rare and unique characteristics,gorgeous and exquisite materials,and auspicious cultural symbols.The experience of medication was summarized from the aspects of category identification,different uses of raw and cooked products and external treatment methods.From the perspective of the integration of humanities and medicine,combined with the history of tributary trade and exchange and related historical materials of medicinal records on the Silk Road,this paper sorted out the development and utilization process from“marine treasure”to“treasured marine Chinese medicine”,explored the multi-dimensional aspects and internal correlation of its cultural patterns and medical characteristics,and summarized the dynamic evolution process of the degree of recognition,familiarity and utilization of treasured marine Chinese medicine gradually deepened.It was believed that the cognition of marine medicine knowledge system in China profoundly reflected the acceptance and absorption of extraterritorial civilizations.

关 键 词：海洋珍宝 海洋中药 珍宝海洋中药 文化特征 医药特征 类书 

分 类 号：R289.1[医药卫生—方剂学]