外周静脉炎预防措施的最佳证据总结  

Summary of the best evidences for preventive measures of peripheral phlebitis

作　　者：林璐琪 陈亚丹[1] 洪雪珮 陈丽娜[1] 肖琴[1] LIN Luqi;CHEN Yadan;HONG Xuepei;CHEN Lina;XIAO Qin(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院心血管内科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2024年第5期308-312,共5页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的总结预防外周静脉炎的最佳证据,为临床开展循证实践提供参考和依据。方法在WHO、GIN等6个指南网站检索相关指南和证据综合,在UpToDate和万方等7个中英文数据库补充检索系统评价和临床决策,并对纳入文献进行质量评价和证据提取。结果最终纳入11篇文献,包括9篇系统评价和2篇临床决策,总结出药物、敷料、固定方式3个方面的13条证据。结论外周静脉炎预防措施的最佳证据可指导临床实践,为减少外周静脉炎的发生,缓解患者痛苦,保障治疗的有效进行提供依据。Objective To summarize the best evidences of peripheral phlebitis prevention,so as to guide clinical practice.Methods Related guidelines and evidence were initially searched in 6 guideline websites including WHO and GIN,while systematic evaluation and clinical decision were retrieved from 7 Chinese and English databases consisting of UpToDate and Wanfang.Quality evaluation and evidence extraction were carried out.Results A total of 11 articles were collected,including 9 systematic reviews and 2 clinical decisions.Finally,13 interventions about medications,dressings and fixation methods were summarized.Conclusion The best evidences of peripheral phlebitis prevention can reduce the occurrence of peripheral phlebitis,relieve the pain of patients,and guarantee the efficiency of treatment.

关 键 词：留置针 静脉炎 预防 干预 证据总结 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]