抗战时期大后方文学作品中的“独身女性”叙事  

The Narration of“Single Women”in the Literature of the Rear Area during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：李丹丹[1] LI Dandan(College of International Education,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际教育学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第5期78-82,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：四川外国语大学校级科研项目:抗战时期国统区文学中的女性形象——兼论男女作家笔下女性形象之异同(sisu2019023)。

摘　　要：五四时期,在西方女权运动和无政府主义思潮的影响下,女性作家笔下开始建构“独身女性”叙事。抗战阶段,女性解放话语融入民族解放洪流,在社会问题更突出、矛盾更尖锐的大后方,“独身女性”叙事得以保留,这也是大后方特殊的政治、经济、文化环境所决定的。“独身女性”叙事既是特殊时期对实现女性社会价值的实验,亦是对五四时期女性解放道路的反思和探索,更是艰难环境中女性为确保不再度沦为历史进程中缄默者所作出的选择。体察这些“独身女性”叙事,可以进一步了解战时女性的真实生活境遇;通过与西方社会“独身女性”成因形成观照,可以进一步理解我国女性解放进程的独特性与复杂性。During the May Fourth Movement period,under the influence of western feminist movement and anarchism,female writers began to construct the narrative of“single women”.Entering the stage of war resistance,in the rear area,where social problems were more prominent and contradictions more acute,the narrative of“single women”was preserved because women’s liberation discourse was integrated into the trend of national liberation,which was also determined by the special political,economic and cultural environment in the rear area.The narrative of“single women”is not only an experi-ment to realize the social value of women in the special period,but also a reflection and exploration of the path of women’s liberation in the May Fourth period.What’s more,it is a choice made by women in the difficult times to ensure that they will not become voiceless in the historical process again.This paper holds that the real life conditions of women in wartime can be further understood by exploring these“single women”narratives and the uniqueness and complexity of the process of female liberation in our country can be made clear by comparing with the causes of“single women”in western society.

关 键 词：抗战时期 大后方 独身女性 叙事 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]