小儿经脐单部位阑尾切除术与腹腔镜阑尾切除术的疗效对比  

Comparison of the effects of transumbilical single-incision appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy in pediatrics

作　　者：韩世星[1] 付强 齐银琢 谢庆意 陈世成 HAN Shi-xing;FU Qiang;QI Yin-zhuo;XIE Qing-yi;CHEN Shi-cheng(Pediatric Surgery Group of Department of General Surgery,Beihai People's Hospital,Beihai Guangxi 536000,China)

机构地区：[1]北海市人民医院普通外科小儿外科组,广西北海536000

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2024年第5期413-416,共4页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：北海市科技计划项目(北科合20210110Z)。

摘　　要：目的比较经脐单部位阑尾切除术与腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗小儿急性阑尾炎的疗效。方法回顾性分析我科收治的162例14岁以下急性阑尾炎患儿的临床资料,根据手术不同将患儿分为经脐单部位手术组(n=59)与腹腔镜组(n=103)。记录患儿手术完成情况,比较2组患儿手术时间、术中出血量、胃肠道功能恢复时间、住院费用、住院时间、并发症发生情况等,观察患儿术后切口愈合情况。术后随访6个月,观察患儿切口感染、腹痛、腹胀、呕吐及大便异常等情况。结果腹腔镜组患儿手术均顺利完成,无中转开腹病例;经脐单部位组患儿有2例因查找阑尾困难,术中经脐部联用腹腔镜查找阑尾。经脐单部位手术组患儿手术时间、住院时间较均短于腹腔镜组(P<0.05)。2组患儿住院费用、术中出血量、胃肠道功能恢复时间、并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经脐单部位手术组患儿术后切口愈合更美观。随访期间,2组患儿切口均愈合良好,并未出现腹痛、腹胀、呕吐及大便异常等。结论与传统腹腔镜阑尾切除术比较,经脐单部位阑尾切除术具有操作简单、手术时间和住院时间短、切口愈合更美观等优点。Objective To compare the effects of transumbilical single-incision appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy in the treatment of acute appendicitis in pediatric patients.Methods The clinical data of 162 pediatric patients under 14 years old with acute appendicitis admitted to our department were retrospectively analyzed,and the pediatric patients were divided into the transumbilical single-incision surgery group(n=59)and the laparoscopic group(n=103)according to their surgeries.The completion of the operation was recorded,and the operation time,intraoperative blood loss,gastrointestinal function recovery time,hospitalization cost,hospital stay and complications were compared between the two groups.The postoperative wound healing was observed.The wound infection,abdominal pain,abdominal distension,vomiting and abnormal stool were observed during the 6-month follow-up after operation.Results The operations of pediatric patients in the laparoscopic group were successfully completed without conversion to open surgery.The appendixes of 2 cases in the transumbilical single-incision surgery group were found by transumbilical laparoscopy during the operation due to the difficulty in finding the appendixes.The operation time and hospital stay in the transumbilical single-incision surgery group were shorter than those in the laparoscopic group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the hospitalization cost,intraoperative blood loss,gastrointestinal function recovery time,or incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).The incision healing in the transumbilical single-incision surgery group was more beautiful.During the follow-up period,the incision of the pediatric patients in the two groups healed well,and there was no abdominal pain,abdominal distension,vomiting or abnormal stool.Conclusion Compared with the traditional laparoscopic appendectomy,transumbilical single-incision appendectomy has the advantages of simple operation,short operation time and hospital stay,and more beautiful incision healin

关 键 词：经脐单部位 腹腔镜 阑尾切除术 阑尾炎 小儿 

分 类 号：R615[医药卫生—外科学]