多重约束下民警公务用枪的行动逻辑  

Action Logic of Police Official Use of Guns under Multiple Constraints

作　　者：滕修攀[1] TENG Xiupan(Department of Public Elementary Education,Henan Police College,Zhengzhou,He’nan Province 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院公共基础教学部,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中国人民警察大学学报》2024年第5期72-80,共9页Journal of China People's Police University

基　　金：河南警察学院2020年度青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目“危机事件中民警替代性创伤的预防与干预”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公务用枪中存在的问题反映出公安机关在社会治理中的困境。实证研究发现,民警公务用枪的心理与行为受到多重条件的约束。文化与舆论是最外围的软性约束,影响着公务用枪的正义感。法律法规是较外围的刚性约束,决定着公务用枪的合法感。组织氛围是较内围的显性约束,决定着公务用枪的支持感。素质与训练则是最内围的硬性约束,决定着公务用枪的效能感。四个维度的用枪心理影响着民警在警务实战中的行为倾向和行为表现。涉枪事件的应对和涉枪民警的处理,又将反作用于涉枪民警及其他民警的心理与行为。研究结果为民警不愿拿枪、不敢用枪、不会用枪等问题找到一种阐释框架。Problems existing in police official use of guns reflect the dilemma of public security organs in social governance.The empirical study finds that the psychology and behavior of police official use of guns are subject to multiple constraints.Culture and public opinion are the outermost soft constraints,affecting the sense of justice of the official use.Laws and regulations are the outer rigid constraints that determine the legitimacy of the use.The organizational environment is an inner explicit constraint,which indicates the sense of organizational support for such use.The individual capability and gun use training are the innermost hard constraints,which influence the effectiveness of the use.The four dimensions of gun use psychology affect the behavior tendency and behavior performance of police in public security work.The response to gun-related incidents and the treatment of police involved will react on the psychology and behavior of those involved and their colleagues in the future.The findings provide a theoretical framework for interpreting problems such as police officers unwilling to carry guns,afraid of using guns,unable to use guns.

关 键 词：公安管理 公务用枪 枪支管理 用枪训练 涉枪舆论 

分 类 号：D631.15[政治法律—政治学]