从《个人信息保护法》视角论我国个人医疗健康信息保护  

Discuss the protection of personal medical and health information on the view of Personal Information Protection Law

作　　者：葛通 周泽新[1] Ge Tong;Zhou Zexin(College of Humanities Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学人文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2024年第3期34-39,共6页China Health Law

摘　　要：个人医疗健康信息所属领域特殊,具有极度敏感性和高度价值性,此类信息保护不当可能会给个人带来难以估量的伤害。我国《个人信息保护法》作为一部个人信息保护的基本法,提供了个人信息保护制度的基本架构,但是尚不能满足医疗健康信息保护的特殊需要。借鉴美国和欧盟个人医疗健康信息保护的立法经验,引入再分层同意和动态同意机制优化知情同意制度,制定处理匿名化信息正当性规则,实施强制性个人医疗健康信息保护负责人制度等,提升我国个人医疗健康信息保护制度的社会价值和实施效果。Personal medical and health information is a special field with extreme sensitivity and high value.Improper protection of such information may bring inestimable harm to the information subject.As a basic law of information protection,Personal Information Protection Law provides the basic framework of personal information protection system,but it cannot meet the special needs of medical and health information protection.Learning from the legislative experience of personal health information protection in the United States and the European Union,this paper introduces further hierarchical consent and dynamic consent mechanisms to optimize the informed consent system,establishes rules for the legitimacy of anonymized information,and implements the mandatory personal health information protection responsible person system,so as to improve the social value and implementation effect of the personal health information protection system in China.

关 键 词：个人医疗健康信息 《个人信息保护法》 知情同意制度 匿名化信息 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]