水稻轮作和不同土壤处理对甜瓜产量和品质的影响  

Impact of rice crop rotation and various soil treatments on yield and quality of melon

作　　者：张志明 方丽[2] 郭焕茹 凡改恩 ZHANG Zhiming;FANG Li;GUO Huanru;FAN Gaien(Yinzhou District Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang;Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang;Ningbo Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Ningbo 330220,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站,浙江宁波315100 [2]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江杭州310021 [3]宁波市农业技术推广总站,浙江宁波330220

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第5期1075-1078,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁波市公益类科技项目“大棚果蔬-水稻轮作稳粮增效模式集成与示范”(2022S192);宁波市2022—2023年蔬菜产业技术项目“南方哈密瓜肥药减施增效及配套技术示范”。

摘　　要：为研究水稻轮作和不同土壤处理对甜瓜连作障碍的防治效果,以甬甜5号甜瓜为对象,探究了不同处理对甜瓜产量和品质的影响。结果表明,高温闷棚处理、微生物菌肥补充、大棚水稻轮作均有利于提高甜瓜的品质、产量和收益,降低甜瓜枯萎病的发生,其中以水稻轮作后的甜瓜产量和收益最佳。To investigate the preventive effects of rice crop rotation and various soil treatments on continuous cropping obstacles in melon,experiments were conducted using Yongtian 5 melon,examining the effect of various treatments on melon yield and quality.The results showed that high temperature stuffy shed treatment,supplementation with microbial fertilizer,and rice crop rotation in greenhouses all contributed to improving the quality,yield,and income of melon,while reducing the occurrence of fusarium wilt disease.Among these,the yield and income of melon were optimal when subjected to rice crop rotation.

关 键 词：微生物菌肥 甜瓜 水稻轮作 品质 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]