舟山早春甜瓜品种比较试验  

Comparative test of melon varieties in early spring in Zhoushan

作　　者：周靖涵 ZHOU Jinghan(Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Dinghai District,Zhoushan 316000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]舟山市定海区农业技术推广中心,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第5期1079-1082,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：舟山市定海区公益类科技项目(2022C1116)。

摘　　要：试验选择东方蜜6号、东方蜜4号,翠雪7号3个脆肉型厚皮甜瓜品种作为试验品种。采用联栋大棚多膜覆盖爬地栽培方式,进行3个品种生育进程中果实性状、长势抗性、经济性状等指标的比较试验。试验结果表明,东方蜜6号全生育期相对较短,果肉质地松脆,果形美观,单瓜重和糖度适中,拥有较强的抗病性,总果数和商品果率高,基本符合本地消费者对甜瓜的口味需求,也更容易抢占5月初水果空窗期的市场先机。东方蜜6号是舟山定海本地甜瓜符合早春栽培条件且能大面积推广的首选品种。农户也可前期销售东方蜜6号,后期销售翠雪7号来延长销售期,促进农民增收。In this experiment,three crispy melon varieties were selected as test varieties,namely Dongfangmi 6,Dongfangmi 4 and Cuixue 7.The multi-film mulching and crawling cultivation method was used to compare the fruit traits,growth resistance and economic traits of the three varieties in the growth process.The test results showed that Dongfangmi 6 had a relatively short growth period,crisp flesh texture,beautiful fruit shape,moderate weight and sugar content,strong disease resistance,high total fruit number and commercial fruit rate,which basically met the taste needs of local consumers for melon,and it was easier to seize the market opportunity during the fruit window period in early May.Dongfangmi 6 is the preferred variety for Zhoushan local melons that meet the cultivation conditions in early spring and can be promoted in a large area.Farmers can also sell Dongfangmi 6 in the early stage and Cuixue 7 in the later stage to extend the sales period and promote farmers′income.

关 键 词：甜瓜 早春栽培 舟山 品种比较 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]