不同嫁接砧木对厚皮甜瓜生长、产量和果实品质的影响  

Effects of different grafting rootstocks on growth, yield and fruit quality of melon

作　　者：俞斌 何匡义 洪美萍 张思法 颜韶兵 YU Bin;HE Kuangyi;HONG Meiping;ZHANG Sifa;YAN Shaobing(Hangzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center(Hangzhou Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Center),Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang;Tonglu County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Tonglu 311500,Zhejiang;Hangzhou Lurui Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Tonglu 311500,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]杭州市农业技术推广中心(杭州市植保植检中心),浙江杭州310020 [2]桐庐县农业技术推广中心,浙江桐庐311500 [3]杭州鲁瑞农业开发有限公司,浙江桐庐311500

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第5期1088-1091,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省蔬菜产业技术项目(2023-2025)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适合杭州地区厚皮甜瓜嫁接的优质砧木,引进思壮12号、思壮8号、京研砧壮、鼎力八号4种南瓜砧木和砧甜1号甜瓜砧木作为试验材料,以杭州地区厚皮甜瓜种植主导品种丰登蜜25为接穗,采取贴接法嫁接,研究不同嫁接砧木对厚皮甜瓜的嫁接成活率、生长势、果实性状、果实品质、产量及抗病性的影响。结果表明,京研砧壮表现较优,嫁接苗成活率83.3%,嫁接苗健壮、长势强,果肉质地香脆,无异味,比较适合做厚皮甜瓜丰登蜜25的嫁接砧木。In order to select high quality rootstock suitable for grafting melon in Hangzhou area,five different types of rootstocks were introduced as test materials,the main variety of melon Fengdengmi 25 planted in Hangzhou area was used as scion,and the grafting method was adopted,the effects of different grafting rootstocks on survival rate,growth potential,fruit characters,fruit quality,yield and disease resistance of muskmelon were studied.The results showed that Jingyanzhenzhuang performed better than others,the survival rate of grafted seedlings was 83.3%,the grafted seedlings were strong,the flesh was crispy and no peculiar smell,it is more suitable for the grafting rootstock of melon Fengdengmi 25.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 浙江杭州 嫁接 砧木 品质 

分 类 号：S652.1[农业科学—果树学]