0.5%阿维菌素液体药肥抗番茄根结线虫病及促生的效果  

Effect of 0. 5% abamectin liquid fertilizer on tomato root-knot nematode disease and growth promotion

作　　者：神兴明 王娜 任士伟 喻大昭 刘村平 郑磊 陈宏坤 张献民 SHEN Xingming;WANG Na;REN Shiwei;YU Dazhao;LIU Cunping;ZHNE Lei;CHEN Hongkun;ZHANG Xiangmin(Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and New Fertilizer R&D,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Linyi 276700,Shandong;Heze Kingenta Ecological Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Heze 274000,Shandong;Nancheng Office Community Service Center,Mudan District,Heze City,Heze 274000,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司农业农村部植物营养与新型肥料创制重点实验室,山东临沂276700 [2]菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司,山东菏泽274000 [3]菏泽市牡丹区南城办事处社区服务中心,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第5期1194-1197,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1900205);山东省重点研发计划(2019TSCYCX-33);泰山产业领军人才工程项目(LJNY202025);山东省工程技术研究中心专项(2019JZP029)。

摘　　要：阿维菌素是一种具有杀虫、杀螨、杀线虫活性的十六元大环内酯化合物,具有结构新颖、农畜两用、抗性产生缓慢、触杀、胃毒、渗透力强,无致畸、致癌、致突变作用等的特点,是当前生物农药市场中最受欢迎产品之一。为了探索0.5%阿维菌素液体药肥对番茄抗根结线虫病及其促生应用技术,将0.5%阿维菌素液体药肥配制成不同浓度溶液,在室内进行了抑制线虫活性测定;并对盆栽番茄进行冲施,观察并记录番茄根结线虫病发生情况及农艺性状指标变化。研究表明,0.5%阿维菌素液体药肥对根结线虫有击倒能力和致死能力。稀释800倍时,番茄农艺性状各指标达到最高。因此,推荐0.5%阿维菌素液体药肥使用浓度为稀释800倍,此时番茄抗根结线虫病和促生效果最优。Abamectin is a hexadecyclic macrolide compound with insecticidal,acaricidal and nematicidal activities,which has the characteristics of novel structure,dual use of agriculture and livestock,slow production of resistance,contact killing,stomach toxicity,strong penetration,no teratogenic,carcinogenic and mutagenic effects,and is one of the most popular products in the current biopesticide market.In order to explore the application technology of 0.5%avermectin liquid fertilizer on tomato root-knot nematode disease resistance and its growth-promoting technology,0.5%avermectin liquid fertilizer was prepared into different concentration solutions,and the activity of nematodes inhibition was measured in the laboratory,and the potted tomatoes were washed to observe and record the occurrence of tomato root-knot nematode disease and the changes of agronomic traits.Studies have shown that 0.5%avermectin liquid fertilizer has the ability to knock down and kill root-knot nematodes.When diluted 800 times,the indicators of tomato agronomic traits reached the highest.Therefore,it is recommended to use 0.5%avermectin liquid fertilizer with a concentration of 800 times dilution,and the tomato has the best effect on root-knot nematode disease and growth.

关 键 词：阿维菌素 液体药肥 番茄 根结线虫 

分 类 号：S436.412[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]