微生物菌剂在药用植物病害防治中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of microbial agents in the prevention and control of medicinal plant diseases

作　　者：郑子桢 李秀娟 周伟 时敏 开国银 ZHENG Zizhen;LI Xiujuan;ZHOU Wei;SHI Min;KAI Guoyin(College of Pharmacy,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学药学院,浙江杭州311400

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第5期1236-1241,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省农业(中药材新品种选育)新品种选育重大科技专项课题(2021C02074-3);浙江省“三农九方”农业科技协作计划揭榜挂帅项目(2023SNJF029)。

摘　　要：药用植物栽培过程中病害频发,大量且持续使用化学农药和化肥,会对植物本体和环境造成严重危害,对中药材的产量和质量造成直接的负面影响,农药残留超标等问题成为制约中药材产业健康发展的瓶颈。微生物菌剂具有防治药用植物病害,促进生长和改善土壤生态等多种功效,高效环保,已成为药用植物病害防治领域的热点研究方向。文章综述了微生物菌剂在药用植物病害防治中的研究和应用进展,并对其进一步发展进行展望,以期为微生物菌剂在药用植物栽培和病害防治中的应用提供参考。The frequent occurrence of diseases in the cultivation process of medicinal plants and the continuous use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers will cause serious harm to the plant and the environment,and have a direct negative impact on the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials.Problems such as excessive pesticide residues have become the bottleneck restricting the healthy development of Chinese medicinal materials industry.Microbial agents have many effects,such as preventing and controlling medicinal plant diseases,promoting growth and improving soil ecology,and are highly efficient and environmentally friendly,which has become a hot research in the field of medicinal plant disease control.In this study,the research and application of microbial agents in the prevention and control of medicinal plant diseases were reviewed,and further development was prospected,in order to provide reference for the application of microbial agents in the cultivation and disease control of medicinal plants.

关 键 词：药用植物 栽培 病害防治 微生物菌剂 

分 类 号：Q939[生物学—微生物学]