传统村落梳式布局的气候适应性及文脉分析——以大旗头村为例  

Climate Adaptability Analysis of Traditional Village Comb-style Layout:Taking Daqitou Village as an Example

作　　者：窦建奇 刘锐 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第5期53-54,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(项目编号:2017YFC0702500)之课题五“珠三角地区基于文脉传承的绿色建筑设计方法及关键技术”(项目编号:2017YFC0702505);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(项目编号:2022A1515011963)。

摘　　要：以广东省佛山市三水区乐平镇的大旗头村规划布局为例,探析岭南传统村落“梳式布局”的气候适应性传统技术。通过软件计算,模拟大旗头村“梳式布局”形式在不同季节的风环境特征,从而进一步分析大旗头村“梳式布局”,作为适应广府地区热环境基本手法的若干优点,如村落布局往往与夏季主导风向一致、充分利用民居天井巷道改善微气候环境、密集排列形成“相互遮挡”阴影区实现降温等传统技术。最后,结合规划布局,分析了大旗头村的历史人文特征。Taking Daqitou Village in Leping Town,Sanshui District,Foshan City,Guangdong Province as an example,the traditional climate adaptation technology of"comb-style layout"in Lingnan traditional village was analyzed.Through software calculation and analysis,the wind environment characteristics of this"comb-style layout"in Daqitou Village in different seasons are simulated.Therefore,the"comb-style layout"of Daqitou Village,as a basic method to adapt to the thermal environment of Guangfu Area,has several advantages:for example,the village layout is often consistent with the dominant wind direction in summer,the full use of residential patios and alleyways to improve the micro-climate environment,and the dense arrangement to form"mutual occlusion"shadow areas to achieve cooling.Finally,based on the planning layout,the historical and cultural characteristics of Daqitou Village were analyzed.

关 键 词：梳式布局 气候适应性 大旗头村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU119