“颠倒”的辩证法:重新理解马克思对黑格尔的超越  

The Dialectic of"Reverse":Re-understanding Marx's Transcendence of Hegel

作　　者：陈治国 Chen Zhiguo

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义哲学研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2024年第4期28-35,共8页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：马克思对黑格尔哲学的“颠倒”与超越不是一次性完成的,而是经过了长期的、全面的反思与批判。从总体上来看,马克思对黑格尔哲学的批判与超越,经历了哲学立场的“主谓颠倒”即倒转了黑格尔的唯心主义立场;市民社会思维方式的“改造”即拨正了黑格尔关于经济学范畴与现实的关系;现实社会结构的“翻转”即颠倒了黑格尔资本逻辑背后“颠倒”的世界结构等三个阶段。经过哲学立场、经济学方法与资本逻辑结构的“颠倒性”批判,马克思最终实现了对黑格尔哲学的彻底超越。这种不断超越的过程,既是马克思不断深入理解黑格尔哲学思想内在价值与局限的过程,也是马克思哲学思想不断走向科学与成熟的过程。Marx's"reversal"and transcendence of Hegelian philosophy were not completed in one go,but underwent long-term and comprehensive reflection and criticism.It is through the criticism and Transcendence of Hegel's philosophy that Marx gradually constructed his philosophical ideological system.On the whole,Marx's criticism and Transcendence of Hegel's philosophy has experienced three stages:the reversal of the philosophical position by reversing Hegel's idealism position,the"transformation"of the thinking mode of civil society by reversing the relationship between the political economy category and reality Contained in Hegel's philosophy,and the reversal of the real structure by reversing the"inversion"of capital logical structure to the real world.After these three stages of criticism,Marx finally achieved a complete transcendence of Hegel's philosophy.This process of continuous transcendence is not only the process of Marx's continuous in-depth understanding of Hegel's philosophical thought,but also the process indicating the maturity of Marx's philosophical thought.

关 键 词：颠倒 哲学立场 市民社会 资本逻辑 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0