社会—生态系统的事件解释框架及其合理性辩护  

The Event Interpretation Framework for Social-Ecological Systems and its Reasonable Defense

作　　者：刘益宇 许辰佳 LIU Yi-yu;XU Chen-jia(Center for Systems Science and Systems Management,Institute for Scie Techn nce,ology and Society,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学科学技术与社会研究院系统科学与系统管理研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第1期1-5,23,共6页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“系统哲学思想史”(19ZDA037);国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会生态系统的临界效应及方法论研究”(19BZX042);广东省教育厅人文社科项目“可持续发展的临界动力学问题及其方法论研究”(2018WTSCX018)。

摘　　要：社会—生态系统(SES)概念是当前国际可持续发展领域中韧性研究的重要问题之一。实体解释是关于社会—生态系统概念及其分析框架的主流解释范式,这种解释路径基于主观-客观二分法,将社会—生态系统分解为社会实体和生态实体,例如安德列斯-奥斯特罗姆的“诊断型”社会—生态系统分析框架。然而,实体解释路径的困境在于无法描述社会—生态系统的持续变化和互相缠绕等动力学特征。事件解释框架则基于一种新自然哲学,以事件延展和流变分析上述动力学特征,更加强调构建生态系统与社会系统的互动联结过程,以不断促进社会—生态韧性的知识转变,而且可以进一步建构具有可操作性的复杂适应系统框架分析。同时,溯因推理可以为事件解释框架的发现功能提供合理性辩护。The concept of Social-Ecological Systems(SES) is one of the important issues of resilience research in the current international sustainable development field.The analysis framework of entity interpretation is the mainstream interpretation paradigm about the concept of social-ecological systems.This interpretation path is based on the subjective-objective dichotomy,which decomposes the social-ecological systems into social entities and ecological entities,such as Anderies-Ostrom's “diagnostic” analysis framework of social-ecological system.However,the dilemma of the entity interpretation approach lies in the inability to describe the dynamic characteristics of the continuous changes and entanglement of the social-ecological systems.The event interpretation framework,which is based on a new natural philosophy,analyzes the above-mentioned dynamic characteristics with event extension and rheology,and emphasizes the construction of the interaction and connection process between the ecological system and the social system.This can promote the knowledge transformation of social ecological resilience continuously,and provide a new perspective to understand complex adaptive system.At the same time,abductive reasoning can provide a reasonable defense for the discovery function of the event interpretation framework.

关 键 词：社会—生态系统 事件解释框架 韧性研究 自然哲学 动力学特征 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]