量子纠缠对经典观念的挑战与变革  

The Challenge and Change of Quantum Entanglement to Classical Ideas

作　　者：乔笑斐 QIAO Xiao-fei(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第1期30-34,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代量子论与新科学哲学的兴起”(16ZDA113);国家社科基金重大项目“当代量子诠释学研究”(19ZDA038);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“二次量子革命的哲学研究”(2022YJ011)。

摘　　要：量子力学已经经过了百年的发展,但对其认识仍具有极大的争议。其核心原因在于人们对量子力学的基本概念理解不清晰。量子纠缠正是其中一个较为核心的概念。进入21世纪,二次量子革命正在如火如荼地进行,对量子纠缠的研究也有了更多、更深入的进展。本文将对量子纠缠的起源、分类、本质进行系统分析,然后对量子纠缠对经典观念的变革进行系统论述。Quantum mechanics has been developed for a hundred years,but its understanding is still very controversial.The core reason is that people do not clearly understand the basic concepts of quantum mechanics.Quantum entanglement is one of the most central concepts.Entering the 21st century,the second quantum revolution is in full swing,and the research on quantum entanglement has made more and more in-depth progress.This paper will systematically analyze the origin,classification and nature of quantum entanglement,and then systematically discuss the transformation of quantum entanglement to classical concepts.

关 键 词：量子纠缠 非定域 实在论 决定论 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学]