环境规制促进了企业贸易方式转型吗——基于准自然实验的证据  

Does Environmental Regulation Promote Trade Mode Transformation of the Enterprises:Evidence Based on Quasi-natural Experiments

作　　者：马文秀[1] 吴杨康 MA Wenxiu;WU Yangkang

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2024年第4期54-68,共15页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD178);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BGJ019、21BJY009);河北大学研究生创新资助项目(HBU2024BS012)。

摘　　要：环境治理与贸易方式转型是中国经济高质量发展的核心关注点。文章利用2000~2009年中国微观企业数据,以“十一五”COD排放总量控制计划的实施为准自然实验,采用倍差法和事件分析法识别了环境规制对中国企业贸易方式转型的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:环境规制从“量”和“质”上均促进了企业贸易方式转型,对基准结果进行假设检验及稳健性检验后研究结论依然成立;环境规制通过增加企业成本和提升技术水平两条渠道促进出口企业贸易方式转型;对于污染密集型行业企业、加工贸易转型区企业、非国有企业和规模较小的企业,环境规制促进企业贸易方式转型的效应更强。文章研究结论为加快对外贸易转型提供了新思路,对外贸高质量发展和贸易强国建设具有启示意义。Environmental governance and trade mode transformation are the core concerns of China's high-quality economic development.Based on China's micro enterprise data from 2000 to 2009,this paper takes the implementation of COD emission control plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan as the quasi-natural experiment and uses DID method and event analysis method to identify the impact of environmental regulation on trade mode transformation of China's enterprises and its mechanism.The research shows that environmental regulation promotes trade mode transformation of the enterprises in both"quantity"and"quality",and the research conclusion is still valid after a series of hypothesis tests and robustness tests on the benchmark results;environmental regulation promotes trade mode transformation of export enterprises through increasing enterprise costs and improving technological level;environmental regulation exerts a stronger promotion effect on trade mode transformation of the enterprises in the pollution-intensive industry,the enterprises in processing trade transformation region,non-state-owned enterprises and smaller enterprises.The conclusions of this paper provide new ideas for accelerating the transformation of foreign trade and have enlightening significance for the high-quality development of foreign trade and the construction of a trader of quality.

关 键 词：环境规制 贸易方式转型 一般贸易 加工贸易 双重差分 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] X32[经济管理—产业经济]