1949—1950年自然科学工作者“总登记”及其数据的分析  

The General Registration of Natural Science Workers from 1949 to 1950 and Analysis of Its Data

作　　者：王传超 WANG Chuanchao(Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Bejing,Bejing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第1期54-66,共13页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：1949—1950年的自然科学工作者总登记是新中国首次开展的大范围科技人才调查,此前学界一般将其作为科代筹委会选举科代会参会代表过程中的步骤之一而一笔带过,本文基于相关文献还原此次登记的发起与开展过程,依据《全国各地区登记核准自然科学工作者统计表》等数据资料,分析探讨新中国成立之初我国科技人才的整体状况。The general registration of natural science workers from 1949 to 1950 was the first large-scale survey of scientific and technological talents conducted in the People's Republic of China(PRC).It has corrected many previous misconceptions and provided the scientific and technological community with a clearer understanding of the number and distribution of scientific and technological talents in China.Previously,the academic community generally regarded it merely as a procedural step in the process of electing representatives for the first national congress of natural science workers in China,often glossing over its significance.Based on relevant literature,this paper has firstly reviewed the initiation and implementation process of this registration.Drawing on data such as the Statistical Tables of Registered and Approved Natural Science Workers in China,it also conducted analysis and research to explore the overall situation of scientific and technological talents at the beginning of the PRC.

关 键 词：科代会 科代筹委会 自然科学工作者登记 科技人才调查 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]