傅科摆在中国  

The Foucault's Pendulum in China

作　　者：胡树铎[1,2] 黄翔 HU Shuduo;HUANG Xiang(Physics and Electrical Engineering Department,Hexi College,Zhangye Gansu 734000,China;School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院物理与机电工程学院,张掖734000 [2]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第1期107-119,共13页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“作为一种自然化科学哲学的历史知识论研究”(18BZX041)。

摘　　要：傅科摆是世界著名科普仪器,通过文献查询,本文对其在我国的传播历程进行了梳理,并在此基础上做了相关研究,内容分为四个部分:(1)简要回顾了傅科摆发明之前科学界对地球自转的实验探索历程和傅科摆发明过程;(2)概述了傅科摆在我国的传播过程;(3)研究了傅科摆在教材中的应用情况;(4)分析了我国物理学家利用傅科摆测量本地重力加速度的实验个案。The Foucault's pendulum is a well-known scientific tool.The transmission process in China has been sorted out through a literature query,and a relevant study has been undertaken on this basis,which is divided into four parts:(1)a brief review of the experimental exploration of the Earth's rotation prior to the invention of the Foucault pendulum and the invention process of the Foucault pendulum;(2)an overview of the diffusion process of the Foucault pendulum in China;(3)an investigation into the use of the Foucault pendulum in textbooks;and(4)an analysis of an experimental scenario in which our physicists used the Foucault pendulum to assess the gravitational acceleration.

关 键 词：傅科摆 地球自转 重力加速度 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] P183.3[天文地球—天文学]