从乾隆皇帝1775-1776年“法国定制”看中法宫廷交流的私人性  

The Private Factors in the Sino-French Royal Exchanges Viewed from the‘Customized in France’1775-1776 under Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：[法]赵冰[1] 李纬文(译) Zhao Bing;Li Weiwen

机构地区：[1]法国国家科学研究中心东亚文明研究院 [2]故宫博物院博士后工作站

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第4期40-52,143,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：北京故宫文物保护基金会;万科公益基金会专项经费资助。

摘　　要：“法国定制”是由法国宫廷推动的一种特定历史背景下的奢侈品流通模式。本文通过1775年3月和1776年1月之间乾隆皇帝向法国定制珐琅器的三道谕旨,并结合数条中文和法文档案的分析,考察乾隆皇帝对法国的认知。该个案研究首次展现了以德·罗边为代表的法国布列塔尼私人贸易网络在中法宫廷交流中的重要作用。Under the commission of Emperor Qianlong(乾隆),there were a series of enameled objects imperially customized from‘Waiyang’(overseas)in 1775-1776——‘France’he referred to.The exchange mechanism got established between the two countries subsequently to work efficiently for the increasing number of transnational customization cases of that time.The custom-made commodities from the Qing court got well implemented under the great support from the French court,with the Jesuits,the French East India Company and Ministers of State,individual traders participating in the business,among whom is Knight Achille de Robien,a key role behind the execution of the mission.

关 键 词：法国 珐琅 定制 法属东印度公司 皮埃尔-路易-阿希尔·德·罗边 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] D829.565[历史地理—中国史]