面向“双碳”目标的未来绿色移动通信技术  

Overview of future green mobile communication technologies oriented to the"carbon peaking"and"carbon neutrality"target

作　　者：李建东[1,3] 张夏雨 刘俊宇 赵晨曦[1] 盛敏 朱江[2] Jiandong LI;Xiayu ZHANG;Junyu LIU;Chenxi ZHAO;Min SHENG;Jiang ZHU(State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China;Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201206,China;Peng Cheng Laboratory,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学空天地一体化综合业务网全国重点实验室,西安710071 [2]华为技术有限公司,上海201206 [3]鹏城实验室,深圳518055

出　　处：《中国科学：信息科学》2024年第4期721-744,共24页Scientia Sinica(Informationis)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(批准号:2022YFB2902300);国家自然科学基金(批准号:62121001,62341111,62171344);陕西省重点产业创新链项目(批准号:2022ZDLGY05-01,2022ZDLGY05-06);鹏城实验室重点项目(批准号:PCL2021A15)资助。

摘　　要：由我国首次提出的"双碳"目标(即"碳达峰"与"碳中和"),是"十四五"规划中的重要布局,也是未来移动通信网络实现绿色、可持续发展的关键目标,更是奠定我国国际碳资产定价权与世界碳交易平台的基础.其中,实现绿色通信的难点在于保持业务量增长的同时,降低网络能耗及碳排放.本文从移动通信网络侧节能减排的角度和通信网与多能能源网融合架构的角度对绿色通信技术展开研究.研究结果表明,实现绿色通信技术的关键在于进行网络资源、能量资源与业务分布的相互匹配,而现有技术仅能实现网络资源与业务分布的单向匹配,或能量资源与业务分布的单向匹配.基于此,本文提出一种通信、感知和能量融合的原生绿色网络架构,该架构具备能量感知与业务感知能力,支持网络资源、能量资源与业务分布双向匹配方法,通过消除业务分布与能量分布的随机性与突发性,实现业务量持续增长的同时,显著降低移动通信网络侧耗能及碳排放.The“carbon peaking”and“carbon neutrality”target is a crucial strategic layout for China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.It not only represents the fundamental strategic objective towards the green and sustainable development of mobile communication network in the future,but also will establish the Chinese leadership in international carbon asset pricing and the global carbon trading platform.However,the key challenge in achieving green communication lies in reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions of network while maintaining traffic flows growth.On the one hand,this article surveys green communication technologies from the perspective of energy saving and carbon emissions reducing.On the other hand,green communication technologies under the integration architecture of communication network and multi-energy network are investigated.The research results show that the key of realizing green communication depends on mutually matching among network resources,energy distribution,and traffic distribution.But existing technologies can only realize one-way matching between network resources and network distribution,or one-way matching between energy distribution and service distribution.In light of this,this article proposes an intrinsic green-native network architecture characterized by the integration of communication,sensing,and energy,which enables energy sensing and traffic sensing,supporting dual-way matching among network resources,energy distribution,and traffic distribution.Through mitigating the randomness and bursts of traffic and energy distribution,this architecture achieves the continuous increasing of traffic flows while significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions of mobile communication network.

关 键 词："双碳" 绿色通信 双网融合 绿色网络架构 节能减排 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]