统计学视角下关中地区西汉墓出土陶仓形制与组合分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Shape and Assemblage of Ceramic Granary Models Excavated from Western-Han Tombs in the Guanzhong Region

作　　者：张峻玮 Zhang Junwei

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《文博》2024年第2期80-87,共8页

摘　　要：西安地区西汉时期陶仓在形制方面变化并不显著,运用传统方法进行形制分析,所得结论有限。本文引入相关性分析、回归分析、因子分析、聚类分析、均值对比与假设检验等统计学方法对陶仓的数据进行量化分析。结果表明,随时间推移,陶仓整体体形呈先增大后减小的趋势,除新莽时期外均维持在五件一组出土的规格,但出土陶仓的汉墓的比例则一直比较稳定。这与西汉社会经济的发展情况相吻合,同时意味着该时间段内用葬习俗和偏好没有发生明显改变。The morphological changes in Han-Dynasty ceramic granary models in the Xi'an region are not particularly pronounced,and the academic understandings drawn from traditional methods are often quite limited.This paper introduces statistical methods such as correlation analysis,regression analysis,factor analysis,cluster analysis,mean comparison,and hypothesis testing to quantitatively analyze archaeological data of ceramic granary models.Our results indicate that over time,there is a trend of increase followed by decrease in the overall size of the ceramic granary models.Except during the Xin Mang period,they generally maintain a standard assemblage,often occurring as a group(s)of five.However,the proportion of ceramic granary models unearthed from Han-Dynasty tombs remains relatively stable.This aligns with the socioeconomic development of the Western Han period,indicating that burial customs and preferences did not undergo significant changes during this period.

关 键 词：关中地区 西汉 陶仓 形制 统计学 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]