基于夜空保护理念的城市滨水绿地暗夜景观质量评价体系的构建研究  

Research on the Construction of Night Landscape Quality Evaluation System of Urban Waterfront Green Space based on the Concept of Dark Sky

作　　者：王敏[1] 赵明[2] WANG Min;ZHAO Ming(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350007,China;Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350007 [2]闽江学院经管学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2024年第3期24-28,62,共6页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：为保护璀璨星空的夜间自然资源和打造近人尺度的城市滨水绿地景观光环境,基于层次分析法,结合夜空保护理念,对城市滨水绿地暗夜景观质量评价指标进行筛选和权重计算。结果表明:(1)准则层的权重排序为优质户外照明B3(0.3714)>星空品质B1(0.3197)>夜间环境B2(0.3089)。(2)指标层中防眩光的总权重高于其他评价指标。(3)各指标层中重要性程度最高和最低分别是:B1中夜间灯光指数C2(0.1720)、滨水视域开阔度C3(0.0177);B2中滨水绿地生态保护性C7(0.1729)、标识可识别性C6(0.0167);B3中防眩光C12(0.2361)、照明能耗与智能控制C10(0.0252)。该评价体系旨在为今后暗夜景观的定量评价、城市夜间光环境规划建设和保护发展提供理论和方法上的研究参考。In order to protect the night natural resources of the bright stars and create a near-human-scale urban waterfront green space landscape light environment,this study is based on the analytic hierarchy process and combines the concept of night sky protection to screen and weight the night landscape quality evaluation indicators of urban waterfront green space.The results show that:(1)The weight of the criterion layer is ranked as high-quality outdoor lighting B3(0.3714)>star quality B1(0.3197)>night environment B2(0.3089).(2)The total weight of anti-glare in the index layer is higher than other evaluation indexes.(3)The highest and lowest importance of each index layer are:night light index C2(0.1729),waterfront view openness C3(0.0177)in B1;in B2,waterfront green space ecological protection C7(0.1729),identification C6(0.0167);anti-glare C12(0.2361),lighting energy consumption and intelligent control C10(0.0252)in B3.The evaluation system aims to provide theoretical and methodological research reference for the quantitative evaluation of night landscape,the planning and construction of urban night light environment and the protection and development in the future.

关 键 词：城市滨水绿地 暗夜景观 质量评价 层次分析法 夜空保护理念 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]