深埋矿井切顶卸压保护底板采区大巷技术研究  

Research on technology of roof cutting and pressure relief to protectroadway in floor mining area of deep buried mines

作　　者：李点尚[1] 张海骄[1] 孙乐乐 马磊 姜健 漆容之 LI Dian-shang;ZHANG Hai-jiao;SUN Le-le;MA lei;JIANG Jian;QI Rong-zhi(Zhangji Coal Mine,Huainan Mining(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Huainan 232000;State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control and Intelligent Construction and Maintenance,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司张集矿,安徽淮南232000 [2]中国矿业大学(北京),隧道工程灾变防控与智能建养全国重点实验室,北京100083 [3]中国矿业大学(北京),力学与土木工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《煤炭科技》2024年第2期134-141,共8页Coal Science & Technology Magazine

基　　金：中国矿业大学(北京)教育基金会项目(XD2022002)。

摘　　要：为有效控制采动压力影响下的巷道失稳变形问题,以张集煤矿1221(3)W工作面为工程背景,通过采用理论分析、FLAC~(3D)数值模拟及现场实验的方法开展深埋矿井切顶卸压保护底板采区大巷技术研究。通过现场试验,提出了一种针对张集煤矿上覆煤层坚硬顶板的卸压技术方案。研究表明,切顶卸压爆破方式能够更加有效地阻隔上覆岩层与所支护巷道的应力传递,减弱上组煤层开采的动压影响,使底板采区大巷处于低应力环境,从而减小底板巷道的围岩变形。In order to effectively control the roadway instability deformation under the influence of mining pressure,taking the 1221(3)W working face of Zhangji Coal mine as the engineering background,theoretical analysis,FLAC 3D numerical simulation,and on-site experiments were used to carry out technical research on deep buried mine roof cutting pressure relief protection for the main roadway in the floor mining area.Based on the field test,a technical scheme of pressure relief for the hard roof of overlying coal seam in Zhangji Coal Mine was put forward.The research shows that the roof cutting pressure relief blasting method can more effectively block the stress transfer between the overlying rock layer and the supported roadway.,weaken the dynamic pressure influence of coal mining in the upper group,and make the main roadway in the floor mining area in a low stress environment,thus reducing the surrounding rock deformation of the floor roadway.

关 键 词：坚硬顶板 切顶卸压 围岩变形 

分 类 号：TD325[矿业工程—矿井建设]