国内外标准化工作对比与我国消防标准化现状分析  

Comparison on Standardization at Home and Abroad and Analysis on Current Status of Fire Protection Standardization

作　　者：尹桂旭 尚俣杉 YIN Guixu;SHANG Yushan(Tianjin Fire and Rescue,Tianjin 300199,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市消防救援总队,天津300199

出　　处：《安全》2024年第4期I0003-I0003,1-5,共6页Safety & Security

摘　　要：为夯实消防安全主体责任、丰富消防工作治理手段,通过梳理国内外标准化工作,分析我国消防领域地方标准现状,查找存在的问题并提出对策。结果显示:我国的标准化建设在标准编制、人才培养、经费保障及编制过程等方面与国外存在差距;国内不同区域标准化发展模式不尽相同,多采用标准化示范项目、试点建设、标准化项目科技奖励等手段促进标准化发展;消防领域地方标准取得一定成绩,但存在标准数量与应用频率不对等、标准质量无法满足现实需求、标准化人才数量与现实需求不匹配的问题。基于此,提出扎实开展调查研究、提升标准质量水平、开展标准化人才队伍建设3项提升消防领域地方标准化工作的对策,以期为后续消防领域地方标准化发展提供帮助。In order to strengthen the subject responsibility of the fire safety and enrich the fire protection work governance,in this paper,through reviewing the standardization progress at home and abroad,the current status of local standards in the field of the fire protection was analyzed,the existing problems were found,and the countermeasures were proposed.The results show that there are differences in aspects of standard preparation,talent cultivation,fund guarantee,and preparation course compared with abroad;that there are not exactly the same standardization development mode in different areas of China,in which,several means ware used to promote the standardization development,such as the standardization demonstration project,the pilot project construction,the science and technology awards;and that although local standards obtain certain achievement in the field of the fire protection,there are still problems such as non-equivalence between the preparation quantity and the application frequency of the local standard,dissatisfactory between the local standard quality and the actual demand,and mismatch between the quantity of standardization talent and the actual need.So,three countermeasures for improving the local standardization work in the field of the fire protection,i.e.,solidly carrying out the basic investigation and research,improving the quality and level of the standard,and promoting the construction of standardization talent teams,so as to provide help for the subsequent local standardization development in the field of the fire protection.

关 键 词：消防 标准化 地方标准 对策建议 

分 类 号：X9-65[环境科学与工程—安全科学]