傩俗活动中鸡的文化功能与意义  

Cultural Function and Significance of Chicken in Nuo Custom Activities

作　　者：李寿旭 LI Shou-xu(School of Marxism,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院马克思主义学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第4期56-60,71,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：江西省社科“十四五”(2022年)基金项目“‘非遗’视阈下靖安南山花鼓保护与传承研究”(项目编号:22YS26)。

摘　　要：鸡凝聚了人们对勇敢、忠诚、执着等美好品质的向往与追求,它是正义、吉祥与吉利的化身,象征光明与未来的使者,为世人提供着永恒的榜样力量,在世人心目中拥有独特的神性,人们对鸡也抱有崇敬之情。鸡的崇高品性深刻地影响着广布民间的傩俗活动。鸡在傩祭活动中被用作沟通人神关系的信使,成为不可或缺的牲品,发挥着重要的文化功能,例如:驱鬼逐魔;彰显傩坛师的法力,取信于人;激发潜能、增加神力;震慑恶人恶行;祛病消灾等。The chicken embodies people's yearning and pursuit for good qualities such as courage,loyalty,and perseverance.It is the embodiment of justice,auspiciousness,and auspiciousness,a symbol of brightness and future,and an eternal example of power for the world.It has a unique divinity in the minds of the world,and people also hold a reverence for the chicken.The lofty character of chickens has a profound impact on the widespread folk exorcism activities.Chicken is used as a messenger to communicate the relationship between humans and gods in Nuo Festival activities,becoming an indispensable animal product,playing an important cultural function,such as:exorcising ghosts and demons;Demonstrate the magic power of Nuo Tanshi and win trust from others;Stimulate potential and increase divine power;To deter evil people from doing evil deeds;Eliminate diseases and disasters,etc.

关 键 词：鸡 傩祭 功能 傩坛师 驱鬼 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学]