现代汉语兼类现象批评认知及常态化研究策略  

Critical Cognition and Normalization Research Strategies in Modern Chinese Heterosemy

作　　者：谢明镜[1] 蔡羽[2] XIE Ming-jing;CAI Yu(School of Teacher Education,Sichuan Vocational and Technical College,Suining 629000,China;School of Culture and Tourism,Sichuan Vocational and Technical College,Suining 629000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川职业技术学院教师教育学院,四川遂宁629000 [2]四川职业技术学院文化旅游学院,四川遂宁629000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2024年第4期72-76,107,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：四川职业技术学院2023年人文社科项目“基于《现代汉语词典》词类标注缺失的兼类现象批评认知”(项目编号:2023YRB02)。

摘　　要：现代汉语兼类现象是一种客观存在于语言事实中动态变化的语法现象。兼类现象的研究往往依赖于《现代汉语词典》,而《现代汉语词典》兼类词词类标注的缺失表明:兼类词只是兼类现象在词典里的部分反映,是兼类现象的子集,二者的不平衡动态关系受到了词典周期性修订、词频的动态监测及对词类活用认知的制约。因此,现阶段兼类现象外延全貌为:词典里的兼类、当下未收录进词典的兼类、活用产生的临时兼类。兼类现象的常态化研究策略可以还原一个更真实的现代汉语兼类情况。Modern Chinese heterosemy is a dynamic grammatical phenomenon which exists objectively in the linguistic facts.The study of heterosemy often relies on the modern Chinese Dictionary.The lack of part of speech tagging for multiple class words in the modern Chinese Dictionary indicates that:that multiple class words are only a partial reflection of heterosemy phenomena in the dictionary and are a subset of heterosemy.The unbalanced dynamic relationship between them is constrained by periodic dictionary revisions,dynamic monitoring of word frequency,and cognitive constraints on the flexible use of part of speech.At present,the overall extension of the phenomenon of heterosemy includes:concurrent categories in dictionaries,concurrent categories not currently included in dictionaries,and temporary concurrent categories generated through flexible use.The normalization research strategy of the phenomenon of heterosemy can restore a more real situation of modern Chinese heterosemy.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》 兼类 词类活用 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]