大学生完美主义、自尊与手机依赖的关系  

Relations among perfectionism,self-esteem,and mobile phone dependence in college students

作　　者：马松 龚丽洁 文敏 刘萌萌 刘雨诗 兰济乐 MA Song;GONG Lijie;WEN Min;LIU Mengmeng;LIU Yushi;LAN Jile(School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 311400,Zhejiang Province,China;School of Education,Fujian Polytechnic Normal University,Fuqing 350300,Fujian Province,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学药学院,杭州311400 [2]福建技术师范学院教育学院,福清350300

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2024年第2期112-115,共4页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：浙江中医药大学学生思政工作专项(2022JKXSY12,2022JKXSY13,2022JKXSY14)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生群体的完美主义、自尊、手机依赖之间的关系,为大学生手机依赖的预防和矫正提供新视角。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取202名在校大学生作为调查对象。使用积极、消极完美主义量表(positive and negative perfectionism scale,PANPS)、自尊量表(self-esteem scale,SES)和大学生手机依赖问卷进行调查,并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果消极完美主义总分与手机依赖总分呈显著正相关,与自尊得分呈显著负相关;积极完美主义总分与自尊得分呈显著正相关,与手机依赖总分无显著相关性;自尊得分和手机依赖总分呈显著负相关。结构方程模型分析结果显示,消极完美主义对手机依赖有正向预测作用,自尊在其中起部分中介作用。结论大学生消极完美主义可以直接预测手机依赖,还可以通过自尊这一中介变量进行预测。Objective To explore the relations among perfectionism,self-respect,and mobile phone dependence in college students,and provide new perspective for the prevention and correction of college students’mobile phone dependence.Methods A convenient sampling method was adopted to select 202 college students.Positive and negative perfectionism scale,self-esteem scale,and college students’mobile phone dependence questionnaire were used in the survey.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results The total score of negative perfectionism significantly positively correlated with the total score of mobile phone dependence,but significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem score.The total score of positive perfectionism significantly positively correlated with self-esteem score,but did not significantly correlate with the total score of mobile phone dependence.There was a significantly negative correlation between self-esteem and mobile phone dependence.The structural equation model showed that negative perfectionism had positive prediction function on mobile phone dependence,and self-esteem played a partial mediating role in it.Conclusion Negative perfectionism of college students can directly predict mobile phone dependence,as well as predict mobile phone dependence through self-esteem.

关 键 词：积极完美主义 消极完美主义 自尊 手机依赖 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]