生态型港口海岸防护块体Coastalock的研究与工程应用  

Research and engineering application of ecological marine protective armour unit Coastalock

作　　者：陶然 黄睿奕 王文渊[1] 吴遵奇[4] 彭云 何俊彪 TAO Ran;HUANG Ruiyi;WANG Wenyuan;WU Zunqi;PENG Yun;HE Junbiao(State Key Laboratory of Coastal and offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;China Communications Construction Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100088,China;CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430040,China;CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510230,China;China Harbour Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100027,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学,海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连116024 [2]中国交通建设股份有限公司,北京100088 [3]中交第二航务工程局有限公司,湖北武汉430040 [4]中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司,广东广州510230 [5]中国港湾工程有限责任公司,北京100027

出　　处：《水运工程》2024年第5期49-54,74,共7页Port & Waterway Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2600200、2022YFB2603000);中交集团青年创新项目(2022-ZJKJ-QNCX14)。

摘　　要：在积极稳妥推进碳达峰、碳中和的社会大背景下,针对传统的海岸防护结构无法满足应对气候变化、生物多样性、绿色低碳发展等凸出矛盾,通过大量文献调查研究,介绍一种基于仿生学的新型防护块体Coastalock解决方案,并进行有关物理模型试验及工程应用验证。结果表明,该块体具有较好的稳定性及消浪效果,适用于大部分海岸情况,其碳封存和生物多样性效果显著,有助于港口与海岸工程建设应对气候变化。Under the social background of promoting the carbon peak and carbon neutral,for the problem that traditional coastal protection structure cannot meet the response to climate change,biodiversity,green and low-carbon development and other prominent contradictions,we introduce a engineering solution as a new type of bionic-based protection armour unit Coastalock through a comprehensive literature research,and carry out the relevant physical model test and the verification by engineering application.The results show that the armour unit has excellent stability and wave dissipation effect,and is suitable for most of the coastal conditions.The armour unit also has significant effective carbon sequestration and biodiversity,which can assist the port and coastal engineering construction addressing climate change.

关 键 词：生态型 港口海岸防护建筑物 防护块体 生物保护层 

分 类 号：U656.3[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]