阳江闸坡世界级渔港水域布置设计要点  

Design key points of water area layout for world-class fishing port of Yangjiang Zhapo

作　　者：连石水[1] 王志斌 王更 王崇贤 LIAN Shishui;WANG Zhibin;WANG Geng;WANG Chongxian(CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510230,China)

机构地区：[1]中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司,广东广州510230

出　　处：《水运工程》2024年第5期67-74,共8页Port & Waterway Engineering

摘　　要：渔港作为发展海洋经济的重要基础设施,其建设缺少完善的标准文件,同时渔港锚泊水域及码头作业条件相较于一般港口工程更为严格,因此渔港水域布置方案对后期的顺畅运营具有重大影响。结合实际工程案例、规范、地方规划及标准总结渔港防波堤、码头及锚泊水域建设标准,并以阳江闸坡世界级渔港为例归纳渔港建设设计思路;依据当地波浪观测资料分析渔港作业特点,在总体规划方案的基础上提出近期忽略掩护频率较低的偏北向浪的实施方案,以节省工程投资,并结合波浪数学模型和整体物理模型等试验对水域布置进行验证和优化。As an important infrastructure for the development of marine economy,the construction of fishing port lacks comprehensive standard documents.At the same time,the operating conditions of the anchoring water area and fishing wharf are more stringent than those of general port projects.So the water area layout of fishing port has a significant impact on the smooth operation in the later stage.Based on actual engineering cases,norms,local planning and standards,we summarize the construction standards of fishing port breakwaters,wharves and anchorage waters,and summarize the design ideas of fishing port construction by taking the world-class fishing port of Yangjiang Zhapo as an example.According to the local wave observation data,we analyze the characteristics of fishing port operations.On the basis of the overall planning scheme,we propose an implementation plan for ignoring northbound waves with lower shielding frequency in the near future to save engineering investment,and verify and optimize the water area layout combining with wave numerical model and overall physical model tests.

关 键 词：渔港 建设标准 建设规模 水域布置 防波堤 

分 类 号：U658.6[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]