大众旅游背景下武汉市露营旅游休闲地时空分布特征研究  

Temporal-spatial Distribution Characteristics of CampingTravel and Leisure Destinations in Wuhan City under Mass Tourism

作　　者：高威 黄璐 范青 GAO Wei;HUANG Lu;FAN Qing(National Research Center of Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第2期112-118,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(18YJA760061);湖北省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(21Z058)。

摘　　要：在对武汉市116个露营旅游休闲地进行类型划分的基础上,运用计量数学模型和空间分析法,对其时空分布特征及影响因素进行剖析。结果表明:(1)武汉市露营旅游休闲自20世纪80年代兴起以来,经历了“起步酝酿、快速扩张、蓬勃发展、转型提质”4个发展阶段。(2)武汉市露营旅游休闲地极化发展形成的空间冷热点区域,随着时间变化出现集聚、非均衡特点,最后在西北部形成“西北—东南”走向的条带状集聚区,在中西部形成“东北—西南”走向的抱团状集聚区,在中东部形成“东北—东南”走向的团块状集聚区。(3)目前武汉市露营旅游休闲地的类型主要有休闲观光、娱乐活动、教育培训、郊野探险4种,不同类型的集聚规模和演化趋势存在差异。(4)城市化、政策、需求、自然、区位等因素共同影响武汉市露营旅游休闲地时空分布特征,不同因素的影响效果存在一定异质性。Based on the classification of 116 camping travel and leisure destinations in Wuhan City,this paper used metrological mathematics and spatial analysis to analyze its temporal-spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors,the following conclusions show that:(1)Since the rise of camping travel and leisure in Wuhan City in the 1980s,camping travel and leisure have experienced four distinct development stages of“initial brewing-rapid expansion-vigorous development-upgrading transformation”.(2)The spatial cold-hot spots formed by the polarization development of Wuhan s camping travel and leisure areas are characterized by agglomeration and disequilibrium.Finally,a“northwest-southeast”trend is formed in the northwestern region,a“northeast-southwest”trend is formed in the central and western regions,and a“northeast-southeast”trend is formed in the central and eastern regions.(3)At present,the camping travel and leisure destinations in Wuhan City mainly fall into four types,namely leisure travel,entertainment activities,education training,and countryside adventure.There are differences in agglomeration scale and evolution trend.(4)Urbanization,policy,demand,nature and location jointly affect the temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of camping travel and leisure destinations in Wuhan City.There is some heterogeneity in the effect of different factors.

关 键 词：大众旅游 露营旅游休闲地 时空分布 武汉市 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]