建党过程中陈独秀赞助马克思主义文献的译介和传播活动探析  

Chen Duxiu’s Patronage Role in the Marxism Translation and Publication during the Founding of CCP

作　　者：刘虎 LIU Hu(School of Foreign Studies,West Anhui University,Lu’an 237001,China)

机构地区：[1]皖西学院外国语学院,安徽六安237001

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2024年第3期98-103,共6页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划课题(AHSKY2022D239)。

摘　　要：在建党过程中,陈独秀采取了多元并举的方式赞助了马克思主义文献的翻译和传播活动,主要包括构建以《新青年》杂志为中心的红色报刊传媒平台,为马克思主义文献的译文提供了理想的刊载场所;创建社会主义研究社、新青年社和人民出版社,为《共产党宣言》等马克思主义经典译著创设了流通发行渠道;通过发表《谈政治》等评论文章,开展《社会主义批评》等演讲,并与无政府主义等非马克思主义思潮展开论战,以译述的形式推进了马克思主义的大众化传播。陈独秀赞助马克思主义文献的翻译和传播活动塑造了早期党员的马克思主义者身份,为中国共产党的成立和新民主主义革命实践打下了坚实的理论基础。In the course of founding the Party,Chen Duxiu patronized the translation and publication of Marxism works in various ways,including:building a red media front composed of newspapers and magazines such as New Youth,Labor Circle and Communist Party,which provided an ideal publishing platform for the translation of Marxist works;creating Socialist Research Society,New Youth Society,and People’s Publishing House for the translation and publication of Communist Manifesto and other Marxism classical works;promoting the dissemination of Marxism in the form of adaptive translation by publishing commentary articles such as Political Talk,or by delivering speeches and debates such as Socialist Criticism.Chen Duxiu’s patronage role in the red translation and publishing shaped the Marxist identity of early Chinese advanced elements,inaugurated the Sinicization of Marxism,and created a good public opinion atmosphere and laid a solid theoretical foundation for the founding of the Communist Party of China and the early revolutionary activities of the Party.

关 键 词：建党过程 陈独秀 赞助 马克思主义文献 翻译和传播 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语] D231[政治法律—政治学]