龙陵县甘蔗生产机械化发展浅析  

Analysis on the Development of Mechanized Sugarcane Production

作　　者：余常山 YU Changshan(Longling County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Baoshan,Yunnan 678300)

机构地区：[1]龙陵县农业技术推广中心,云南保山678300

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2024年第2期40-43,共4页Sugarcane and Canesugar

摘　　要：甘蔗生产机械化是蔗糖产业发展的趋势,目前人工种植甘蔗需要投入劳动力90人/hm^(2),人工种植成本9150元/hm^(2),而机械化种植成本5437.5元/hm^(2),通过生产机械化开沟、播种、施肥、盖膜一体化操作,可以节约成本3712.5元/hm^(2)。甘蔗机械化作业具有省时、省工、省力,以及延长甘蔗宿根年限和节本增效等优点。甘蔗生产全程机械化的推广应用,不仅是实现乡村振兴、农业现代化的关键,而且是实现蔗农和糖厂利益双赢的必由之路。The mechanization of sugarcane production is a trend in the development of the sugarcane industry.Currently,manual planting of sugarcane requires 90 labor inputs/hm^(2),with the cost of 9150 yuan/hm^(2) for manual planting and 5437.5 yuan/hm^(2) for mechanized planting.By integrating production mechanization with trenching,sowing,fertilization,and film covering,a cost savings of 3712.5 yuan/hm^(2) can be achieved.Mechanized sugarcane production has the advantages of saving time,labor,effort,and extending the lifespan of sugarcane roots,saving costs and increasing efficiency.The promotion and application of mechanization in sugarcane production is the key to achieve rural revitalization and agricultural modernization,and it is the only way to achieve a win-win situation for sugarcane farmers and sugar factories.

关 键 词：甘蔗 机械化 生产成本 工作效率 发展策略 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]