如何“过日子”:河南刘村笔匠农工相辅的日常生活分析  

How to"Live a Life":An Analysis of the Daily Life of People with Pen Craftsmen and Farmer-Worker Identities in Liu Village,Henan Province

作　　者：包艳杰 BAO Yan-jie(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;School of Society and Population,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学人文社会科学学院,山东青岛266109 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期114-122,共9页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金资助项目“山东红色文化资源与乡村社会研究”(20210017);青岛农业大学2023年度思想政治教育课题基金资助项目“农业文化遗产资源融入高校耕读教育体系的路径研究”(QNSZ2023035)。

摘　　要：出于生计和文化认同对土地的依赖,农民很大程度上希望能够依靠务农过日子,但现实中往往又面临人多地狭的矛盾,所以为了过日子,人们往往经营着多样的生计,即费孝通所说的“农工相辅”概念。这些家庭副业突破既有的生活模式,以“不过日子”的形式动态维持着农民们的“过日子”。“不过日子”在本质上是突破了乡土性的一种生计方式,成为打破乡村闭合性的一个内在隐性因子,并作为一种内在改变的力量成为乡村实现自我创造性转化的关键。在刘村,以毛笔为连接点,农民日常生活与中华优秀传统文化悄然融合在一起,成为乡村文化转型的珍贵个案,值得当下各种乡村建设的探索实践予以重视。Due to their dependence on land for livelihood and cultural identity,farmers largely hope to rely on farm-ing to make a living.However,in reality,they often face the contradiction of large population with scarce land resource.Therefore,in order to make a living,people often manage various forms of livelihood,which is the concept of“agriculture and industry complement each other”mentioned by FEI Xiao-tong.These family side jobs break through the existing life-style and dynamically maintain the livelihood of farmers in the form of“making a living”.“not only making a living”is essentially a way of livelihood that breaks through the local characteristics,becoming an inherent implicit factor in break-ing the closure of rural areas,and as an internal force of change,becoming the key to achieving self creative transforma-tion in rural areas.In Liu Village,with a Chinese calligraphy writing brush as the connecting point,the daily lives of farm-ers are quietly integrated with China’s excellent traditional culture,becoming a precious case of rural cultural transforma-tion,worthy of exploration and practical attention in various rural construction.

关 键 词：“不过日子” “过日子” 制笔业 传统手工艺 乡村建设 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]