基于物联网实时数据的交互式虚拟现代农业园区平台软硬件构建及应用  

Software and Hardware Construction and Application of Interactive Virtual Modern Agricultural Park Platform Based on Real-time Data from Internet of Things

作　　者：韩沫 王维 赵鹏飞 唐朝 HAN Mo;WANG Wei;ZHAO Pengfei;TANG Chao(Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Beijing 100097,China;Beijing Digital Agriculture and Rural Promotion Center,Beijing 110101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京110101

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第4期18-25,共8页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：将虚拟现实、混合现实、增强现实和数字孪生等主流多媒体交互技术融入农业生产、生态、生活场景中,从北京市现代农业发展进程中的设施农业调控、会展农业体验、休闲农业观光和现代农业展示入手,获取农业物联网数据、农业园区场景数据、农作物生长点云数据等多种信息化数据,构建基于物联网实时数据的交互式虚拟现代农业园区平台。基于平台软件,根据不同的实际需求、环境条件,配置研发满足政府、专家、市民、农民和学生等受众对于智慧化农事活动体验、农业科普知识传播、农业园区展示规划及农业景观重构展现等要求的体验设备,为设施农园、休闲农庄、农业机构等提供完整的多媒体农业信息化交互体验解决方案,达到节本增效、增收致富、知识普及、休闲观光和提升信息化水平的目的。Mainstream multimedia interaction technologies such as virtual reality,mixed reality,augmented reality and digital twin were used to integrate into agricultural production,ecology,and life scenarios.Starting from various aspects of facility agriculture regulation,exhibition agriculture experience,leisure agriculture sightseeing,and modern agriculture display in development process of Beijing's urban modern agriculture,by obtaining various information data such as agricultural internet of things data,agricultural park scene data,crop growth point cloud data,etc,an interactive virtual modern agricultural park platform based on real-time data of internet of things was constructed.Based on platform software,according to different actual needs and environmental conditions,experience equipment was configured and developed,that mets needs of audiences such as government,experts,citizens,farmers,and students for intelligent agricultural activities,agricultural science popularization knowledge dissemination,agricultural park display planning,and agricultural landscape reconstruction.A complete multimedia agricultural information interaction experience solution was provided for facility farms,leisure farms,agricultural institutions,etc,achieving goals of cost saving,efficiency increasing,income increasing,knowledge popularization,leisure tourism,and improving information technology level.

关 键 词：数字孪生 虚拟农业 交互体验 物联网 农业园区 设施农业 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]