无人旋翼机载激光武器反蜂群作战概念研究  

Research on concept of anti-swarm combat of unmanned rotorcraft airborne laser weapon

作　　者：周水亮 金新 李远青 曾元松 ZHOU Shuiliang;JIN Xin;LI Yuanqing;ZENG Yuansong(AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空制造技术研究院,北京100024

出　　处：《应用光学》2024年第3期495-506,共12页Journal of Applied Optics

摘　　要：鉴于传统防空手段难以有效应对无人机蜂群的问题,提出了搭载高能激光器的旋翼飞行平台反蜂群概念。首先,通过研究了解典型蜂群的作战特点,分析了无人机蜂群可能的运用模式;其次,通过分析现有防空拦截系统的特性,引出旋翼飞行平台搭载高能激光武器用于打击蜂群的运用方法;最后,分析研究了旋翼机载高能激光武器的可能运用场景、杀伤模式和打击流程。旋翼飞行平台搭载高能激光武器的光速攻击、点面杀伤、全天候打击等特点极其适用于蜂群来袭的运用场景,能够更高效拦截来袭蜂群,可靠保证重要设施的安全。In view of the difficulty of traditional air defense means to effectively deal with the problem of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm,the concept of anti-swarm of rotorcraft flight platform equipped with high-energy laser was proposed.Firstly,through the study of the combat characteristics of typical swarms,the possible application modes of UAV swarms were analyzed.Secondly,by analyzing the characteristics of the existing air defense interception system,the application method of the rotorcraft flight platform equipped with high-energy laser weapons to combat the swarm was introduced.Finally,the possible application scenarios,killing modes and strike processes of rotorcraft airborne high-energy laser weapons were analyzed and studied.The characteristics of the light speed attack,point and surface killing,and all-weather strike of the high-energy laser weapon equipped on the rotorcraft flight platform were extremely suitable for the application scenarios of the swarm attack,which could more efficiently intercept the incoming swarm and reliably ensure the safety of important facilities.

关 键 词：高能激光 反蜂群 防空 决策规划 评估 

分 类 号：TN248[电子电信—物理电子学] V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] TJ85[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]