机载激光武器试验评估技术研究  

Research on test and evaluation technology of airborne laser weapon

作　　者：杜梓冰[1] 李晓明 DU Zibing;LI Xiaoming(Chinese Flight Test Establishment,Xi'an 710089,China;Science and Technology on Complex Aviation Systems Simulation Laboratory,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国飞行试验研究院,陕西西安710089 [2]复杂航空系统仿真重点实验室,北京100076

出　　处：《应用光学》2024年第3期507-513,共7页Journal of Applied Optics

基　　金：基础加强基金(2022-JCKY-JJ-0598,2023-JCJQ-JJ-0089)。

摘　　要：由于毁伤机理和使用方法的不同,现有机载武器和传感器的试验方法不适用于机载激光武器。为研究其特殊的试验与评估技术,从国外典型机载激光武器的试验情况着手,分析了主要的试验阶段、试验内容、试验类别、管理特点等,对气动光学特性、出光特性、目标探测识别跟踪、光束控制和杀伤性试验等主要科目的内容、方法进行研究。研究表明,美国为了避免试验技术落后研制技术,采取了多计划安排一体推进、大力构建试验机、建设试验设施和循序渐进开展试验等管理措施促进相关的研究。建议加强试验技术的投入,适时建设体系化试验机,加强测试和靶标等领域的研究,以期为新质武器的成熟和应用提供帮助。Due to the differences in damage mechanisms and combat methods,the existing test methods for airborne weapons and sensors are not applicable to airborne laser weapons,and it is necessary to study the foreign special test and evaluation techniques.Starting from the test situation of typical airborne laser weapons in foreign countries,the main test phases,test contents,test categories,and management characteristics were analyzed,and the contents as well as methods of the main subjects,such as aerodynamic-optical characteristics,light emission characteristics,target detection,identification and tracking,beam control,and lethality test were studied.The results show that,in order to avoid the test technology lagging behind the research and development technology,the America has adopted the management measures of promoting relevant researches such as multi-program arrangement,vigorously construction of test machines,building of test facilities and conduct of tests in a gradual manner.It is recommended that the investment in testing technology should be strengthened,the systematic testing machines should be constructed in a timely manner,and the research in the areas of testing and targeting should be enhanced,with a view to promoting the maturation and application of new qualitative weapons.

关 键 词：机载激光武器 演示验证 飞行试验 试验机 试验技术 

分 类 号：TN248[电子电信—物理电子学] TJ953[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] V217[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]