重庆市公共场所工作人员控烟知信行现况分析  

Analysis of the current status of tobacco control knowledge,attitudes,and practices among public venue staff in Chongqing

作　　者：陈小丹 赖维云 代佳男 赵瑜 何苗 吴成斌 王维 武芳[6] Chen Xiaodan;Lai Weiyun;Dai Jianan;Zhao Yu;He Miao;Wu Chengbin;Wang Wei;Wu Fang(Project Office,Chongqing Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401120,China;Administration Office,Chongqing Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401120,China;Tobacco Control Office,Chongqing Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401120,China;Department of Health Communication,Chongqing Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401120,China;Department of Publicity and Service,Chongqing Health Education Institute,Chongqing 401120,China;School of Public Health/Center for Medical and Social Development Research,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市健康教育所项目办公室,重庆401120 [2]重庆市健康教育所办公室,重庆401120 [3]重庆市健康教育所控烟办公室,重庆401120 [4]重庆市健康教育所健康传播部,重庆401120 [5]重庆市健康教育所宣传服务部,重庆401120 [6]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院/医学与社会发展研究中心,重庆401331

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2024年第2期21-27,共7页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委项目(2022WSJK098)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市公共场所工作人员控烟知信行现状,以冀为完善控烟政策、加强控烟执法提供参考依据。方法2022年7—9月,采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取重庆市9个区县的523名公共场所工作人员作为调查对象,进行面对面问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果101名公共场所工作人员(19.31%)知晓《重庆市公共场所控制吸烟条例》(以下简称《条例》)内容,知晓所在场所为禁烟区域的有481人(91.97%)。多因素分析结果显示,曾经吸烟(OR=2.485)、被动吸二手烟频率为3~4 d/周(OR=0.345)是公共场所工作人员《条例》知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05);文化程度为高中/中专/职高(OR=4.900)、文化程度为大专(OR=4.569)、家庭人均月收入>3000~6000元(OR=0.296)、家庭人均月收入9000元以上(OR=0.051)、从不吸烟(OR=0.171)、被动吸二手烟频率为3~4 d/周(OR=3.123)、被动吸二手烟频率为5~6 d/周(OR=5.858)是公共场所工作人员禁烟区域知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。支持《条例》的公共场所工作人员有375人(71.70%),多因素分析结果显示,文化程度为大专(OR=1.737)、家庭人均月收入>3000~6000元(OR=3.318)、家庭人均月收入>6000~9000元(OR=2.225)、家庭人均月收入>9000元(OR=2.903)、从不吸烟(OR=0.290)是公共场所工作人员《条例》支持率的影响因素(P<0.05)。129名(24.67%)公共场所工作人员有投诉举报吸烟的行为,多因素分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入>3000~6000元(OR=4.275)、家庭人均月收入>6000~9000元(OR=3.110)、家庭人均月收入>9000元(OR=2.101)是公共场所工作人员投诉举报吸烟行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论重庆市公共场所工作人员对《条例》的整体知晓率、支持率较低,投诉举报行为较少,建议加强重点人群的健康教育和控烟宣传教育,加大《条例》宣传力度,加大控烟执法力度,完善控烟投诉监督举报机制,以充分发挥公共场所工作人员在控烟中的�Objective To understand the current status of tobacco control knowledge,attitudes,and practices among public venue staff in Chongqing,in order to provide support for improving tobacco control policies and strengthening tobacco control enforcement.Methods From July to September 2022,a stratified random sampling method was used to select 523 public venue staff from 9 districts and counties in Chongqing as survey respondents.Face-to-face questionnaire surveys were conducted,and the survey data were statistically analyzed.Results Overall,101 public venue staff(19.31%)were aware of the"Regulations of Chongqing Municipality on Smoking Control in Public Places"(hereinafter referred to as the"Regulations"),and 481 individuals(91.97%)were aware that their place of work was a smoke-free area.The results of the multivariate analysis showed that having a history of smoking(OR=2.485)and passive exposure to secondhand smoke for 3-4 days per week(OR=0.345)were influencing factors for the awareness of the"Regulations"among public venue staff(P<0.05).Having a high school/vocational school/technical school education level(OR=4.900),having a college education level(OR=4.569),a monthly per capita household income of>3000-6000 RMB(OR=0.296),a monthly per capita household income of>9000 RMB(OR=0.051),never smoking(OR=0.171),passive exposure to secondhand smoke for 3-4 days per week(OR=3.123),and passive exposure to secondhand smoke for 5-6 days per week(OR=5.858)were influencing factors for the awareness of smoke-free areas among public venue staff(P<0.05).A total of 375 respondents(71.70%)of the public venue staff supported the"Regulations".The results of the multivariate analysis showed that having a college education level(OR=1.737),a monthly per capita household income of>3000-6000 RMB(OR=3.318),a monthly per capita household income of>6000-9000 RMB(OR=2.225),a monthly per capita household income of>9000 RMB(OR=2.903),and never smoking(OR=0.290)were influencing factors for the support rate of the"Regulations"among public venue sta

关 键 词：公共场所 控制吸烟 工作人员 现状调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]