非遗视域下临夏砖雕建筑装饰数字化保护研究  

Research on digital protection of Linxia brick carving architecture decoration from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage

作　　者：汪永臻 李媛 王田祖 Wang Yongzhen;Li Yuan;Wang Tianzu(Urban Development Institute,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;College of Foreign Languages,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Physical Education Department,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou Gansu 730101,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院甘肃省城市发展研究院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州城市学院外语学院,甘肃兰州730070 [3]兰州财经大学体育教学部,甘肃兰州730101

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第11期10-14,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：2023年甘肃省人文社会科学项目:习近平文化思想视域下甘肃丝路文化发展研究阶段性成果(项目编号:23ZZ66);2021年甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目:甘肃民族地区体育产业助力乡村振兴的路径研究——以临夏州为个案阶段性成果(2021YB102)。

摘　　要：砖雕是中国传统建筑中重要的装饰艺术,然而传统的测绘方法难以精确地采集和描述砖雕的全面信息。同时,临夏砖雕建筑装饰艺术作为国家级非物质文化遗产,需要从“非遗”视角出发进行传承与发展。基于传统建筑装饰的界定和分类、数字化保护的价值以及临夏砖雕发展概述及艺术特点的梳理,并从非遗视角下临夏砖雕传承面临的困境出发,以临夏东公馆天井院中的砖雕为例,运用多种数字技术对砖雕的数据采集、数据处理和数据展示进行研究,为砖雕的动态保护、数字展示、创意产品开发和学术研究提供详细、准确的数据支持,以最大限度地提高砖雕的精确记录状态。Brick carving is an important decorative art in Chinese traditional architecture.However,it is difficult to collect and describe the overall information of brick carving accurately by traditional surveying and mapping methods.At the same time,as a national intangible cultural heritage,Linxia brick architectural decoration art needs to inherit and develop from the perspective of“Non-legacy”.Based on the definition and classification of traditional architectural decoration,the value of digital protection,the overview of the development of Linxia brick sculpture and its artistic characteristics,this paper sets out from the perspective of non-legacy perspective the difficulties faced by Linxia brick sculpture inheritance,taking the brick sculpture in the courtyard of donggongguan,Linxia as an example,this paper studies the data collection,data processing and data presentation of the brick sculpture using various digital technologies,to provide detailed and accurate data support for dynamic protection,digital display,creative product development and academic research of brick carving,so as to maximize the accurate record state of brick carving.

关 键 词：河州砖雕 建筑装饰 数字化保护 

分 类 号：TU238.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]