深井超深井钻井装备技术现状与发展趋势探讨  

Discussion on Current Situation and Development Trend of Drilling Equipment for Deep and Ultra-deep Wells

作　　者：张斌 曹晓宇 周天明 刘远波 夏辉[2,3] ZHANG Bin;CAO Xiaoyu;ZHOU Tianming;LIU Yuanbo;XIA Hui(CNPC Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd.,Baoji,Shaanxi 721008,China;CNPC Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Baoji,Shaanxi 721000,China;National Engineering Research Center for Oil&Gas Drilling Equipment,Baoji,Shaanxi 721000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 [2]中国石油宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 [3]国家油气钻井装备工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2024年第2期141-151,共11页Drilling & Production Technology

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团有限公司2022年科学研究与技术开发项目“万米级智能钻机研发”(编号:2022ZG06-01)。

摘　　要：为助力我国深层超深层油气资源高效勘探开发,文章分析了深井超深井对钻井装备提出的挑战,论述了美国Nabors、斯伦贝谢和NOV等公司的自动化钻机、管柱自动化装备、储能节能与能源管理系统、司钻集成控制系统、智能决策与支持平台等7类产品的功能、特性;并对国内管柱自动化钻机、一键式人机交互7 000 m自动化钻机、12 000 m特深井自动化钻机、管柱自动化装备、储能节能与能源管理系统、司钻集成控制系统、钻井辅助决策与支持系统等产品发展和应用现状进行了阐述。通过技术对标分析得出:我国石油钻井装备取得了长足的进步,但从工程需求和应用上看还存在许多不足,与国外先进技术相比还有不小差距。建议国内各装备制造厂家顺应国家“碳达峰、碳中和”目标和数字化转型、智能化发展趋势,从参数强化、钻机全面自动化、装备运维数智化、司钻操控值守化和钻井作业绿色化等方面开展关键技术攻关。In order to facilitate the efficient exploration and development of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas resources in China,the challenges posed by deep and ultra-deep wells to drilling equipment are analyzed in this paper.The functions and characteristics of seven types of products,including automatic drilling rigs,pipe automation equipment,energy storage,conservation and management,driller integrated control system,intelligent decision and support platform,etc.,from Nabors,Schlumberger and NOV,are discussed.The development and application situation of domestic pipe automatic drilling rig,one-click man-machine interactive 7,000 m automatic drilling rig,12,000 m automatic drilling rig,pipe automation equipment,storage,conservation and management,driller integrated control system,drilling assistant decision and support system and so on are analyzed.Through benchmark analyse,it is concluded that China′s oil drilling equipment has made great progress,but there are still many shortcomings in terms of engineering demand and application and a big gap compared with foreign advanced technology.It is recommended that domestic equipment manufacturers comply with the national“carbon peak,carbon neutral”goal and the trend of digital transformation and intelligent development,and carry out key technical research from the aspects of improving parameter,rig automation,intelligent operation and maintenance of equipment,driller operation on duty and greener drilling operation.

关 键 词：深井超深井 钻井装备 挑战 技术现状 对标分析 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE92[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]