在“同一健康”下浙江省病媒生物可持续控制“无四害村”的实践  

The practice of“four⁃pests free village”of sustainable vector management under the“One Health”in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：龚震宇[1] 高奕 王金娜[1] 陈恩富[1] 孙继民[1] 郭俊香 王晓林 GONG Zhenyu;GAO Yi;WANG Jinna;CHEN Enfu;SUN Jimin;GUO Junxiang;WANG Xiaolin(Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China;Zhejiang Provincial Patriotic Health and Development Center,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051 [2]浙江省爱国卫生发展中心,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2024年第2期101-105,共5页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心2023年公共卫生领域卫生健康标准化前期研究项目(BZ2023-Q039)。

摘　　要：目的系统总结浙江省农村病媒生物可持续控制的实践经验。方法回顾“同一健康”(One Health)理念和媒介生物可持续控制策略的提出和变迁,阐述浙江实践的依据、前提、基础和发展历程。结果从“无蚊村”“无蝇村”“无蚊蝇村”“无四害村”再到“无蚊单位”建设,提出了农村病媒生物可持续控制创新理念,强调的是“环境—宿主媒介—人类健康”。结论浙江农村病媒生物可持续控制探索是媒介生物及相关传染病可持续控制策略的成功实践,在当前全球严峻的病媒生物性传染病防控形势下,需要全球各部门合作和统一行动。政府首先应该负起责任,整治健康环境。新时代爱国卫生运动应该从城市扩展到农村,进一步提高农村健康环境,为传染病防控服务。Objective To system summarizes the countryside vector sustainable control experience in Zhejiang Province.Methods Review the“One Health”concept and vector sustainable control strategy and change,expound the basis,premise,foundation and development history of Zhejiang practice.Results We put forward the countrysidel sustainable vector management(CSVM)innovation system from the"mosquito-free village","flies-free village","mosquito-flies-free village","four pests-free village"to"mosquito-free unit"construction.We emphasize is“environment-host-vector-horman health”.Conclusion We believes that the exploration of sustainable control of vector in countryside of Zhejiang is a successful practice of sustainable control strategy of vector and vector-borne diseases.Under the current global severe situation of vector-borne disease prevention and control,we need the global cooperation and unified action of all departments.The government should first take its responsibility to improve a healthy environment.The patriotic health campaign in the new era must expand from urban to rural areas,further improve the healthy environment in countryside and service the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：同一健康 农村病媒生物可持续控制 无蚊村 无四害村(除四害村) 爱国卫生运动 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]