辽宁省城乡居民中医“知-信-行”现状调查分析  

Analysis of Current Situation of"Knowledge-Belief-Practice"of Traditional Chinese Medicine among Urban and Rural Residents in Liaoning Province

作　　者：张晗 周长赫 礼艳侠 穆慧娟 刘莉[2,3] 潘国伟[2,4] ZHANG Han;ZHOU Changhe;LI Yanxia;MU Huijuan;LIU Li;PAN Guowei(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China;Institute of Preventive Medicine,China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,Liaoning,China;Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,Liaoning,China;School of Public Health,China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]中国医科大学预防医学研究院,辽宁沈阳110001 [3]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110005 [4]中国医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2024年第5期66-69,共4页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省卫生厅软项目(201307001-03)。

摘　　要：目的 对辽宁省城乡居民中医知识、中医态度、中医行为情况进行调查,明确辽宁省城乡居民中医“知-信-行”作用通路,为促进辽宁省居民中医药卫生服务利用、完善我国公共卫生系统的相关政策提供理论依据。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法进行抽样,通过问卷调查法,对辽宁省城乡居民中医“知-信-行”现状进行调查。结果 辽宁省居民中医知识水平为5.00 (3.00,7.00),中医态度水平为9.50 (9.00,12.00),存在中医行为的比例为50.3%。城乡、年龄、教育程度、工作情况、健康状况、慢性病患病情况与居民中医行为相关(P<0.05)。居民中医知识与中医态度之间呈正相关(coeff=0.199 7),中医态度与中医行为之间呈正相关(coeff=0.457 7),居民中医态度在中医知识和中医行为之间存在中介效应(直接效应coeff=0.255 2;间接效应coeff=0.091 4)。结论 辽宁省城乡居民中医知识、中医态度是中医行为的重要影响因素,且中医态度在中医知识与中医行为的关系中起到中介作用。Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)among urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province and to clarify the pathways of the"knowledge-attitude-behavior"effect of TCM among them.This study aimed to provide theoretical evidence for promoting the use of TCM health services and improving the relevant policies of the public health system in China.Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select participants and a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current status of TCM"knowledge-attitude-behavior"among urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province.Result The results showed that the level of TCM knowledge among residents in Liaoning Province was 5.00(3.00,7.00),the level of TCM attitude was 9.50(9.00,12.00),and the proportion of TCM behaviors was 50.3%.Urban-rural residence,age,education level,work situation,health status and chronic disease status were related to TCM behavior(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between TCM knowledge and TCM attitude among residents(coeff=0.1997),and there was a positive correlation between TCM attitude and TCM behavior(coeff=0.4577).TCM attitude played a mediating role between TCM knowledge and TCM behavior(direct effect coeff=0.2552;indirect effect coeff=0.0914).Conclusion In conclusion,TCM knowledge and TCM attitude are important influencing factors of TCM behavior among urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province.TCM attitude plays a mediating role in the relationship between TCM knowledge and TCM behavior.

关 键 词：城乡居民 中医 知-信-行 作用通路 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]